LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - Modules/_io - fileio.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: CPython lcov report Lines: 0 404 0.0 %
Date: 2017-04-19 Functions: 0 31 0.0 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /* Author: Daniel Stutzbach */
       2             : 
       3             : #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
       4             : #include "Python.h"
       5             : #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H
       6             : #include <sys/types.h>
       7             : #endif
       8             : #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
       9             : #include <sys/stat.h>
      10             : #endif
      11             : #ifdef HAVE_FCNTL_H
      12             : #include <fcntl.h>
      13             : #endif
      14             : #include <stddef.h> /* For offsetof */
      15             : #include "_iomodule.h"
      16             : 
      17             : /*
      18             :  * Known likely problems:
      19             :  *
      20             :  * - Files larger then 2**32-1
      21             :  * - Files with unicode filenames
      22             :  * - Passing numbers greater than 2**32-1 when an integer is expected
      23             :  * - Making it work on Windows and other oddball platforms
      24             :  *
      25             :  * To Do:
      26             :  *
      27             :  * - autoconfify header file inclusion
      28             :  */
      29             : 
      30             : #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
      31             : /* can simulate truncate with Win32 API functions; see file_truncate */
      32             : #define HAVE_FTRUNCATE
      33             : #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
      34             : #include <windows.h>
      35             : #endif
      36             : 
      37             : #if BUFSIZ < (8*1024)
      38             : #define SMALLCHUNK (8*1024)
      39             : #elif (BUFSIZ >= (2 << 25))
      40             : #error "unreasonable BUFSIZ > 64MB defined"
      41             : #else
      42             : #define SMALLCHUNK BUFSIZ
      43             : #endif
      44             : 
      45             : typedef struct {
      46             :     PyObject_HEAD
      47             :     int fd;
      48             :     unsigned int readable : 1;
      49             :     unsigned int writable : 1;
      50             :     unsigned int appending : 1;
      51             :     signed int seekable : 2; /* -1 means unknown */
      52             :     unsigned int closefd : 1;
      53             :     PyObject *weakreflist;
      54             :     PyObject *dict;
      55             : } fileio;
      56             : 
      57             : PyTypeObject PyFileIO_Type;
      58             : 
      59             : #define PyFileIO_Check(op) (PyObject_TypeCheck((op), &PyFileIO_Type))
      60             : 
      61             : int
      62           0 : _PyFileIO_closed(PyObject *self)
      63             : {
      64           0 :     return ((fileio *)self)->fd < 0;
      65             : }
      66             : 
      67             : static PyObject *
      68             : portable_lseek(int fd, PyObject *posobj, int whence);
      69             : 
      70             : static PyObject *portable_lseek(int fd, PyObject *posobj, int whence);
      71             : 
      72             : /* Returns 0 on success, -1 with exception set on failure. */
      73             : static int
      74           0 : internal_close(fileio *self)
      75             : {
      76           0 :     int err = 0;
      77           0 :     int save_errno = 0;
      78           0 :     if (self->fd >= 0) {
      79           0 :         int fd = self->fd;
      80           0 :         self->fd = -1;
      81             :         /* fd is accessible and someone else may have closed it */
      82             :         if (_PyVerify_fd(fd)) {
      83             :             Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
      84           0 :             err = close(fd);
      85           0 :             if (err < 0)
      86           0 :                 save_errno = errno;
      87             :             Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
      88             :         } else {
      89             :             save_errno = errno;
      90             :             err = -1;
      91             :         }
      92             :     }
      93           0 :     if (err < 0) {
      94           0 :         errno = save_errno;
      95           0 :         PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
      96           0 :         return -1;
      97             :     }
      98           0 :     return 0;
      99             : }
     100             : 
     101             : static PyObject *
     102           0 : fileio_close(fileio *self)
     103             : {
     104             :     PyObject *res;
     105           0 :     res = PyObject_CallMethod((PyObject*)&PyRawIOBase_Type,
     106             :                               "close", "O", self);
     107           0 :     if (!self->closefd) {
     108           0 :         self->fd = -1;
     109           0 :         return res;
     110             :     }
     111           0 :     if (internal_close(self) < 0)
     112           0 :         Py_CLEAR(res);
     113           0 :     return res;
     114             : }
     115             : 
     116             : static PyObject *
     117           0 : fileio_new(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
     118             : {
     119             :     fileio *self;
     120             : 
     121             :     assert(type != NULL && type->tp_alloc != NULL);
     122             : 
     123           0 :     self = (fileio *) type->tp_alloc(type, 0);
     124           0 :     if (self != NULL) {
     125           0 :         self->fd = -1;
     126           0 :         self->readable = 0;
     127           0 :         self->writable = 0;
     128           0 :         self->appending = 0;
     129           0 :         self->seekable = -1;
     130           0 :         self->closefd = 1;
     131           0 :         self->weakreflist = NULL;
     132             :     }
     133             : 
     134           0 :     return (PyObject *) self;
     135             : }
     136             : 
     137             : /* On Unix, open will succeed for directories.
     138             :    In Python, there should be no file objects referring to
     139             :    directories, so we need a check.  */
     140             : 
     141             : static int
     142           0 : dircheck(fileio* self, PyObject *nameobj)
     143             : {
     144             : #if defined(HAVE_FSTAT) && defined(S_IFDIR) && defined(EISDIR)
     145             :     struct stat buf;
     146           0 :     if (self->fd < 0)
     147           0 :         return 0;
     148           0 :     if (fstat(self->fd, &buf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
     149           0 :         errno = EISDIR;
     150           0 :         PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilenameObject(PyExc_IOError, nameobj);
     151           0 :         return -1;
     152             :     }
     153             : #endif
     154           0 :     return 0;
     155             : }
     156             : 
     157             : static int
     158           0 : check_fd(int fd)
     159             : {
     160             : #if defined(HAVE_FSTAT)
     161             :     struct stat buf;
     162           0 :     if (!_PyVerify_fd(fd) || (fstat(fd, &buf) < 0 && errno == EBADF)) {
     163             :         PyObject *exc;
     164           0 :         char *msg = strerror(EBADF);
     165           0 :         exc = PyObject_CallFunction(PyExc_OSError, "(is)",
     166             :                                     EBADF, msg);
     167           0 :         PyErr_SetObject(PyExc_OSError, exc);
     168           0 :         Py_XDECREF(exc);
     169           0 :         return -1;
     170             :     }
     171             : #endif
     172           0 :     return 0;
     173             : }
     174             : 
     175             : 
     176             : static int
     177           0 : fileio_init(PyObject *oself, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
     178             : {
     179           0 :     fileio *self = (fileio *) oself;
     180             :     static char *kwlist[] = {"file", "mode", "closefd", NULL};
     181           0 :     const char *name = NULL;
     182           0 :     PyObject *nameobj, *stringobj = NULL;
     183           0 :     char *mode = "r";
     184             :     char *s;
     185             : #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
     186             :     Py_UNICODE *widename = NULL;
     187             : #endif
     188           0 :     int ret = 0;
     189           0 :     int rwa = 0, plus = 0;
     190           0 :     int flags = 0;
     191           0 :     int fd = -1;
     192           0 :     int closefd = 1;
     193           0 :     int fd_is_own = 0;
     194             : 
     195             :     assert(PyFileIO_Check(oself));
     196           0 :     if (self->fd >= 0) {
     197           0 :         if (self->closefd) {
     198             :             /* Have to close the existing file first. */
     199           0 :             if (internal_close(self) < 0)
     200           0 :                 return -1;
     201             :         }
     202             :         else
     203           0 :             self->fd = -1;
     204             :     }
     205             : 
     206           0 :     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds, "O|si:fileio",
     207             :                                      kwlist, &nameobj, &mode, &closefd))
     208           0 :         return -1;
     209             : 
     210           0 :     if (PyFloat_Check(nameobj)) {
     211           0 :         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
     212             :                         "integer argument expected, got float");
     213           0 :         return -1;
     214             :     }
     215             : 
     216           0 :     fd = _PyLong_AsInt(nameobj);
     217           0 :     if (fd < 0) {
     218           0 :         if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
     219           0 :             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
     220             :                             "negative file descriptor");
     221           0 :             return -1;
     222             :         }
     223           0 :         PyErr_Clear();
     224             :     }
     225             : 
     226             : #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
     227             :     if (PyUnicode_Check(nameobj)) {
     228             :         widename = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(nameobj);
     229             :         if (wcslen(widename) != (size_t)PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(nameobj)) {
     230             :             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "embedded NUL character");
     231             :             return -1;
     232             :         }
     233             :     }
     234             :     if (widename == NULL)
     235             : #endif
     236           0 :     if (fd < 0)
     237             :     {
     238           0 :         if (PyBytes_Check(nameobj) || PyByteArray_Check(nameobj)) {
     239             :             Py_ssize_t namelen;
     240           0 :             if (PyObject_AsCharBuffer(nameobj, &name, &namelen) < 0)
     241           0 :                 return -1;
     242           0 :             if (strlen(name) != (size_t)namelen) {
     243           0 :                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "embedded NUL character");
     244           0 :                 return -1;
     245             :             }
     246             :         }
     247             :         else {
     248           0 :             PyObject *u = PyUnicode_FromObject(nameobj);
     249             : 
     250           0 :             if (u == NULL)
     251           0 :                 return -1;
     252             : 
     253           0 :             stringobj = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(
     254             :                 u, Py_FileSystemDefaultEncoding, NULL);
     255           0 :             Py_DECREF(u);
     256           0 :             if (stringobj == NULL)
     257           0 :                 return -1;
     258           0 :             if (!PyBytes_Check(stringobj)) {
     259           0 :                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
     260             :                                 "encoder failed to return bytes");
     261           0 :                 goto error;
     262             :             }
     263           0 :             name = PyBytes_AS_STRING(stringobj);
     264           0 :             if (strlen(name) != (size_t)PyBytes_GET_SIZE(stringobj)) {
     265           0 :                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "embedded NUL character");
     266           0 :                 goto error;
     267             :             }
     268             :         }
     269             :     }
     270             : 
     271           0 :     s = mode;
     272           0 :     while (*s) {
     273           0 :         switch (*s++) {
     274             :         case 'r':
     275           0 :             if (rwa) {
     276             :             bad_mode:
     277           0 :                 PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
     278             :                                 "Must have exactly one of read/write/append "
     279             :                                 "mode and at most one plus");
     280           0 :                 goto error;
     281             :             }
     282           0 :             rwa = 1;
     283           0 :             self->readable = 1;
     284           0 :             break;
     285             :         case 'w':
     286           0 :             if (rwa)
     287           0 :                 goto bad_mode;
     288           0 :             rwa = 1;
     289           0 :             self->writable = 1;
     290           0 :             flags |= O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
     291           0 :             break;
     292             :         case 'a':
     293           0 :             if (rwa)
     294           0 :                 goto bad_mode;
     295           0 :             rwa = 1;
     296           0 :             self->writable = 1;
     297           0 :             self->appending = 1;
     298           0 :             flags |= O_APPEND | O_CREAT;
     299           0 :             break;
     300             :         case 'b':
     301           0 :             break;
     302             :         case '+':
     303           0 :             if (plus)
     304           0 :                 goto bad_mode;
     305           0 :             self->readable = self->writable = 1;
     306           0 :             plus = 1;
     307           0 :             break;
     308             :         default:
     309           0 :             PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
     310             :                          "invalid mode: %.200s", mode);
     311           0 :             goto error;
     312             :         }
     313             :     }
     314             : 
     315           0 :     if (!rwa)
     316           0 :         goto bad_mode;
     317             : 
     318           0 :     if (self->readable && self->writable)
     319           0 :         flags |= O_RDWR;
     320           0 :     else if (self->readable)
     321           0 :         flags |= O_RDONLY;
     322             :     else
     323           0 :         flags |= O_WRONLY;
     324             : 
     325             : #ifdef O_BINARY
     326             :     flags |= O_BINARY;
     327             : #endif
     328             : 
     329           0 :     if (fd >= 0) {
     330           0 :         if (check_fd(fd))
     331           0 :             goto error;
     332           0 :         self->fd = fd;
     333           0 :         self->closefd = closefd;
     334             :     }
     335             :     else {
     336           0 :         self->closefd = 1;
     337           0 :         if (!closefd) {
     338           0 :             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
     339             :                 "Cannot use closefd=False with file name");
     340           0 :             goto error;
     341             :         }
     342             : 
     343             :         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     344           0 :         errno = 0;
     345             : #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
     346             :         if (widename != NULL)
     347             :             self->fd = _wopen(widename, flags, 0666);
     348             :         else
     349             : #endif
     350           0 :             self->fd = open(name, flags, 0666);
     351             :         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
     352           0 :         fd_is_own = 1;
     353           0 :         if (self->fd < 0) {
     354             : #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
     355             :             if (widename != NULL)
     356             :                 PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithUnicodeFilename(PyExc_IOError, widename);
     357             :             else
     358             : #endif
     359           0 :                 PyErr_SetFromErrnoWithFilename(PyExc_IOError, name);
     360           0 :             goto error;
     361             :         }
     362             :     }
     363           0 :     if (dircheck(self, nameobj) < 0)
     364           0 :         goto error;
     365             : 
     366           0 :     if (PyObject_SetAttrString((PyObject *)self, "name", nameobj) < 0)
     367           0 :         goto error;
     368             : 
     369           0 :     if (self->appending) {
     370             :         /* For consistent behaviour, we explicitly seek to the
     371             :            end of file (otherwise, it might be done only on the
     372             :            first write()). */
     373           0 :         PyObject *pos = portable_lseek(self->fd, NULL, 2);
     374           0 :         if (pos == NULL)
     375           0 :             goto error;
     376           0 :         Py_DECREF(pos);
     377             :     }
     378             : 
     379           0 :     goto done;
     380             : 
     381             :  error:
     382           0 :     if (!fd_is_own)
     383           0 :         self->fd = -1;
     384             : 
     385           0 :     ret = -1;
     386             : 
     387             :  done:
     388           0 :     Py_CLEAR(stringobj);
     389           0 :     return ret;
     390             : }
     391             : 
     392             : static int
     393           0 : fileio_traverse(fileio *self, visitproc visit, void *arg)
     394             : {
     395           0 :     Py_VISIT(self->dict);
     396           0 :     return 0;
     397             : }
     398             : 
     399             : static int
     400           0 : fileio_clear(fileio *self)
     401             : {
     402           0 :     Py_CLEAR(self->dict);
     403           0 :     return 0;
     404             : }
     405             : 
     406             : static void
     407           0 : fileio_dealloc(fileio *self)
     408             : {
     409           0 :     if (_PyIOBase_finalize((PyObject *) self) < 0)
     410           0 :         return;
     411           0 :     _PyObject_GC_UNTRACK(self);
     412           0 :     if (self->weakreflist != NULL)
     413           0 :         PyObject_ClearWeakRefs((PyObject *) self);
     414           0 :     Py_CLEAR(self->dict);
     415           0 :     Py_TYPE(self)->tp_free((PyObject *)self);
     416             : }
     417             : 
     418             : static PyObject *
     419           0 : err_closed(void)
     420             : {
     421           0 :     PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "I/O operation on closed file");
     422           0 :     return NULL;
     423             : }
     424             : 
     425             : static PyObject *
     426           0 : err_mode(char *action)
     427             : {
     428           0 :     PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "File not open for %s", action);
     429           0 :     return NULL;
     430             : }
     431             : 
     432             : static PyObject *
     433           0 : fileio_fileno(fileio *self)
     434             : {
     435           0 :     if (self->fd < 0)
     436           0 :         return err_closed();
     437           0 :     return PyInt_FromLong((long) self->fd);
     438             : }
     439             : 
     440             : static PyObject *
     441           0 : fileio_readable(fileio *self)
     442             : {
     443           0 :     if (self->fd < 0)
     444           0 :         return err_closed();
     445           0 :     return PyBool_FromLong((long) self->readable);
     446             : }
     447             : 
     448             : static PyObject *
     449           0 : fileio_writable(fileio *self)
     450             : {
     451           0 :     if (self->fd < 0)
     452           0 :         return err_closed();
     453           0 :     return PyBool_FromLong((long) self->writable);
     454             : }
     455             : 
     456             : static PyObject *
     457           0 : fileio_seekable(fileio *self)
     458             : {
     459           0 :     if (self->fd < 0)
     460           0 :         return err_closed();
     461           0 :     if (self->seekable < 0) {
     462           0 :         PyObject *pos = portable_lseek(self->fd, NULL, SEEK_CUR);
     463           0 :         if (pos == NULL) {
     464           0 :             PyErr_Clear();
     465           0 :             self->seekable = 0;
     466             :         } else {
     467           0 :             Py_DECREF(pos);
     468           0 :             self->seekable = 1;
     469             :         }
     470             :     }
     471           0 :     return PyBool_FromLong((long) self->seekable);
     472             : }
     473             : 
     474             : static PyObject *
     475           0 : fileio_readinto(fileio *self, PyObject *args)
     476             : {
     477             :     Py_buffer pbuf;
     478             :     Py_ssize_t n, len;
     479             : 
     480           0 :     if (self->fd < 0)
     481           0 :         return err_closed();
     482           0 :     if (!self->readable)
     483           0 :         return err_mode("reading");
     484             : 
     485           0 :     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "w*", &pbuf))
     486           0 :         return NULL;
     487             : 
     488             :     if (_PyVerify_fd(self->fd)) {
     489           0 :         len = pbuf.len;
     490             :         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     491           0 :         errno = 0;
     492             : #if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
     493             :         if (len > INT_MAX)
     494             :             len = INT_MAX;
     495             :         n = read(self->fd, pbuf.buf, (int)len);
     496             : #else
     497           0 :         n = read(self->fd, pbuf.buf, len);
     498             : #endif
     499             :         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
     500             :     } else
     501             :         n = -1;
     502           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf);
     503           0 :     if (n < 0) {
     504           0 :         if (errno == EAGAIN)
     505           0 :             Py_RETURN_NONE;
     506           0 :         PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
     507           0 :         return NULL;
     508             :     }
     509             : 
     510           0 :     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(n);
     511             : }
     512             : 
     513             : static size_t
     514           0 : new_buffersize(fileio *self, size_t currentsize)
     515             : {
     516             : #ifdef HAVE_FSTAT
     517             :     off_t pos, end;
     518             :     struct stat st;
     519           0 :     if (fstat(self->fd, &st) == 0) {
     520           0 :         end = st.st_size;
     521           0 :         pos = lseek(self->fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR);
     522             :         /* Files claiming a size smaller than SMALLCHUNK may
     523             :            actually be streaming pseudo-files. In this case, we
     524             :            apply the more aggressive algorithm below.
     525             :         */
     526           0 :         if (end >= SMALLCHUNK && end >= pos && pos >= 0) {
     527             :             /* Add 1 so if the file were to grow we'd notice. */
     528           0 :             return currentsize + end - pos + 1;
     529             :         }
     530             :     }
     531             : #endif
     532             :     /* Expand the buffer by an amount proportional to the current size,
     533             :        giving us amortized linear-time behavior. Use a less-than-double
     534             :        growth factor to avoid excessive allocation. */
     535           0 :     return currentsize + (currentsize >> 3) + 6;
     536             : }
     537             : 
     538             : static PyObject *
     539           0 : fileio_readall(fileio *self)
     540             : {
     541             :     PyObject *result;
     542           0 :     Py_ssize_t total = 0;
     543             :     Py_ssize_t n;
     544             : 
     545           0 :     if (self->fd < 0)
     546           0 :         return err_closed();
     547             :     if (!_PyVerify_fd(self->fd))
     548             :         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
     549             : 
     550           0 :     result = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, SMALLCHUNK);
     551           0 :     if (result == NULL)
     552           0 :         return NULL;
     553             : 
     554             :     while (1) {
     555           0 :         size_t newsize = new_buffersize(self, total);
     556           0 :         if (newsize > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX || newsize <= 0) {
     557           0 :             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_OverflowError,
     558             :                 "unbounded read returned more bytes "
     559             :                 "than a Python string can hold ");
     560           0 :             Py_DECREF(result);
     561           0 :             return NULL;
     562             :         }
     563             : 
     564           0 :         if (PyBytes_GET_SIZE(result) < (Py_ssize_t)newsize) {
     565           0 :             if (_PyBytes_Resize(&result, newsize) < 0)
     566           0 :                 return NULL; /* result has been freed */
     567             :         }
     568             :         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     569           0 :         errno = 0;
     570           0 :         n = newsize - total;
     571             : #if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
     572             :         if (n > INT_MAX)
     573             :             n = INT_MAX;
     574             :         n = read(self->fd,
     575             :                  PyBytes_AS_STRING(result) + total,
     576             :                  (int)n);
     577             : #else
     578           0 :         n = read(self->fd,
     579           0 :                  PyBytes_AS_STRING(result) + total,
     580             :                  n);
     581             : #endif
     582             :         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
     583           0 :         if (n == 0)
     584           0 :             break;
     585           0 :         if (n < 0) {
     586           0 :             if (errno == EINTR) {
     587           0 :                 if (PyErr_CheckSignals()) {
     588           0 :                     Py_DECREF(result);
     589           0 :                     return NULL;
     590             :                 }
     591           0 :                 continue;
     592             :             }
     593           0 :             if (errno == EAGAIN) {
     594           0 :                 if (total > 0)
     595           0 :                     break;
     596           0 :                 Py_DECREF(result);
     597           0 :                 Py_RETURN_NONE;
     598             :             }
     599           0 :             Py_DECREF(result);
     600           0 :             PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
     601           0 :             return NULL;
     602             :         }
     603           0 :         total += n;
     604           0 :     }
     605             : 
     606           0 :     if (PyBytes_GET_SIZE(result) > total) {
     607           0 :         if (_PyBytes_Resize(&result, total) < 0) {
     608             :             /* This should never happen, but just in case */
     609           0 :             return NULL;
     610             :         }
     611             :     }
     612           0 :     return result;
     613             : }
     614             : 
     615             : static PyObject *
     616           0 : fileio_read(fileio *self, PyObject *args)
     617             : {
     618             :     char *ptr;
     619             :     Py_ssize_t n;
     620           0 :     Py_ssize_t size = -1;
     621             :     PyObject *bytes;
     622             : 
     623           0 :     if (self->fd < 0)
     624           0 :         return err_closed();
     625           0 :     if (!self->readable)
     626           0 :         return err_mode("reading");
     627             : 
     628           0 :     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O&", &_PyIO_ConvertSsize_t, &size))
     629           0 :         return NULL;
     630             : 
     631           0 :     if (size < 0) {
     632           0 :         return fileio_readall(self);
     633             :     }
     634             : 
     635             : #if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
     636             :     if (size > INT_MAX)
     637             :         size = INT_MAX;
     638             : #endif
     639           0 :     bytes = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, size);
     640           0 :     if (bytes == NULL)
     641           0 :         return NULL;
     642           0 :     ptr = PyBytes_AS_STRING(bytes);
     643             : 
     644             :     if (_PyVerify_fd(self->fd)) {
     645             :         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     646           0 :         errno = 0;
     647             : #if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
     648             :         n = read(self->fd, ptr, (int)size);
     649             : #else
     650           0 :         n = read(self->fd, ptr, size);
     651             : #endif
     652             :         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
     653             :     } else
     654             :         n = -1;
     655             : 
     656           0 :     if (n < 0) {
     657           0 :         Py_DECREF(bytes);
     658           0 :         if (errno == EAGAIN)
     659           0 :             Py_RETURN_NONE;
     660           0 :         PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
     661           0 :         return NULL;
     662             :     }
     663             : 
     664           0 :     if (n != size) {
     665           0 :         if (_PyBytes_Resize(&bytes, n) < 0)
     666           0 :             return NULL;
     667             :     }
     668             : 
     669           0 :     return (PyObject *) bytes;
     670             : }
     671             : 
     672             : static PyObject *
     673           0 : fileio_write(fileio *self, PyObject *args)
     674             : {
     675             :     Py_buffer pbuf;
     676             :     Py_ssize_t n, len;
     677             : 
     678           0 :     if (self->fd < 0)
     679           0 :         return err_closed();
     680           0 :     if (!self->writable)
     681           0 :         return err_mode("writing");
     682             : 
     683           0 :     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*", &pbuf))
     684           0 :         return NULL;
     685             : 
     686             :     if (_PyVerify_fd(self->fd)) {
     687             :         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     688           0 :         errno = 0;
     689           0 :         len = pbuf.len;
     690             : #if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
     691             :         if (len > INT_MAX)
     692             :             len = INT_MAX;
     693             :         n = write(self->fd, pbuf.buf, (int)len);
     694             : #else
     695           0 :         n = write(self->fd, pbuf.buf, len);
     696             : #endif
     697             :         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
     698             :     } else
     699             :         n = -1;
     700             : 
     701           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf);
     702             : 
     703           0 :     if (n < 0) {
     704           0 :         if (errno == EAGAIN)
     705           0 :             Py_RETURN_NONE;
     706           0 :         PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
     707           0 :         return NULL;
     708             :     }
     709             : 
     710           0 :     return PyLong_FromSsize_t(n);
     711             : }
     712             : 
     713             : /* XXX Windows support below is likely incomplete */
     714             : 
     715             : /* Cribbed from posix_lseek() */
     716             : static PyObject *
     717           0 : portable_lseek(int fd, PyObject *posobj, int whence)
     718             : {
     719             :     Py_off_t pos, res;
     720             : 
     721             : #ifdef SEEK_SET
     722             :     /* Turn 0, 1, 2 into SEEK_{SET,CUR,END} */
     723             :     switch (whence) {
     724             : #if SEEK_SET != 0
     725             :     case 0: whence = SEEK_SET; break;
     726             : #endif
     727             : #if SEEK_CUR != 1
     728             :     case 1: whence = SEEK_CUR; break;
     729             : #endif
     730             : #if SEEK_END != 2
     731             :     case 2: whence = SEEK_END; break;
     732             : #endif
     733             :     }
     734             : #endif /* SEEK_SET */
     735             : 
     736           0 :     if (posobj == NULL)
     737           0 :         pos = 0;
     738             :     else {
     739           0 :         if(PyFloat_Check(posobj)) {
     740           0 :             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "an integer is required");
     741           0 :             return NULL;
     742             :         }
     743             : #if defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT)
     744             :         pos = PyLong_AsLongLong(posobj);
     745             : #else
     746           0 :         pos = PyLong_AsLong(posobj);
     747             : #endif
     748           0 :         if (PyErr_Occurred())
     749           0 :             return NULL;
     750             :     }
     751             : 
     752             :     if (_PyVerify_fd(fd)) {
     753             :         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     754             : #if defined(MS_WIN64) || defined(MS_WINDOWS)
     755             :         res = _lseeki64(fd, pos, whence);
     756             : #else
     757           0 :         res = lseek(fd, pos, whence);
     758             : #endif
     759             :         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
     760             :     } else
     761             :         res = -1;
     762           0 :     if (res < 0)
     763           0 :         return PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
     764             : 
     765             : #if defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT)
     766             :     return PyLong_FromLongLong(res);
     767             : #else
     768           0 :     return PyLong_FromLong(res);
     769             : #endif
     770             : }
     771             : 
     772             : static PyObject *
     773           0 : fileio_seek(fileio *self, PyObject *args)
     774             : {
     775             :     PyObject *posobj;
     776           0 :     int whence = 0;
     777             : 
     778           0 :     if (self->fd < 0)
     779           0 :         return err_closed();
     780             : 
     781           0 :     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "O|i", &posobj, &whence))
     782           0 :         return NULL;
     783             : 
     784           0 :     return portable_lseek(self->fd, posobj, whence);
     785             : }
     786             : 
     787             : static PyObject *
     788           0 : fileio_tell(fileio *self, PyObject *args)
     789             : {
     790           0 :     if (self->fd < 0)
     791           0 :         return err_closed();
     792             : 
     793           0 :     return portable_lseek(self->fd, NULL, 1);
     794             : }
     795             : 
     796             : #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
     797             : static PyObject *
     798           0 : fileio_truncate(fileio *self, PyObject *args)
     799             : {
     800           0 :     PyObject *posobj = NULL; /* the new size wanted by the user */
     801             : #ifndef MS_WINDOWS
     802             :     Py_off_t pos;
     803             : #endif
     804             :     int ret;
     805             :     int fd;
     806             : 
     807           0 :     fd = self->fd;
     808           0 :     if (fd < 0)
     809           0 :         return err_closed();
     810           0 :     if (!self->writable)
     811           0 :         return err_mode("writing");
     812             : 
     813           0 :     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "|O", &posobj))
     814           0 :         return NULL;
     815             : 
     816           0 :     if (posobj == Py_None || posobj == NULL) {
     817             :         /* Get the current position. */
     818           0 :         posobj = portable_lseek(fd, NULL, 1);
     819           0 :         if (posobj == NULL)
     820           0 :             return NULL;
     821             :     }
     822             :     else {
     823           0 :         Py_INCREF(posobj);
     824             :     }
     825             : 
     826             : #ifdef MS_WINDOWS
     827             :     /* MS _chsize doesn't work if newsize doesn't fit in 32 bits,
     828             :        so don't even try using it. */
     829             :     {
     830             :         PyObject *oldposobj, *tempposobj;
     831             :         HANDLE hFile;
     832             : 
     833             :         /* we save the file pointer position */
     834             :         oldposobj = portable_lseek(fd, NULL, 1);
     835             :         if (oldposobj == NULL) {
     836             :             Py_DECREF(posobj);
     837             :             return NULL;
     838             :         }
     839             : 
     840             :         /* we then move to the truncation position */
     841             :         tempposobj = portable_lseek(fd, posobj, 0);
     842             :         if (tempposobj == NULL) {
     843             :             Py_DECREF(oldposobj);
     844             :             Py_DECREF(posobj);
     845             :             return NULL;
     846             :         }
     847             :         Py_DECREF(tempposobj);
     848             : 
     849             :         /* Truncate.  Note that this may grow the file! */
     850             :         Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     851             :         errno = 0;
     852             :         hFile = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
     853             :         ret = hFile == (HANDLE)-1; /* testing for INVALID_HANDLE value */
     854             :         if (ret == 0) {
     855             :             ret = SetEndOfFile(hFile) == 0;
     856             :             if (ret)
     857             :                 errno = EACCES;
     858             :         }
     859             :         Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
     860             : 
     861             :         /* we restore the file pointer position in any case */
     862             :         tempposobj = portable_lseek(fd, oldposobj, 0);
     863             :         Py_DECREF(oldposobj);
     864             :         if (tempposobj == NULL) {
     865             :             Py_DECREF(posobj);
     866             :             return NULL;
     867             :         }
     868             :         Py_DECREF(tempposobj);
     869             :     }
     870             : #else
     871             : 
     872             : #if defined(HAVE_LARGEFILE_SUPPORT)
     873             :     pos = PyLong_AsLongLong(posobj);
     874             : #else
     875           0 :     pos = PyLong_AsLong(posobj);
     876             : #endif
     877           0 :     if (PyErr_Occurred()){
     878           0 :         Py_DECREF(posobj);
     879           0 :         return NULL;
     880             :     }
     881             : 
     882             :     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     883           0 :     errno = 0;
     884           0 :     ret = ftruncate(fd, pos);
     885             :     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
     886             : 
     887             : #endif /* !MS_WINDOWS */
     888             : 
     889           0 :     if (ret != 0) {
     890           0 :         Py_DECREF(posobj);
     891           0 :         PyErr_SetFromErrno(PyExc_IOError);
     892           0 :         return NULL;
     893             :     }
     894             : 
     895           0 :     return posobj;
     896             : }
     897             : #endif /* HAVE_FTRUNCATE */
     898             : 
     899             : static char *
     900           0 : mode_string(fileio *self)
     901             : {
     902           0 :     if (self->appending) {
     903           0 :         if (self->readable)
     904           0 :             return "ab+";
     905             :         else
     906           0 :             return "ab";
     907             :     }
     908           0 :     else if (self->readable) {
     909           0 :         if (self->writable)
     910           0 :             return "rb+";
     911             :         else
     912           0 :             return "rb";
     913             :     }
     914             :     else
     915           0 :         return "wb";
     916             : }
     917             : 
     918             : static PyObject *
     919           0 : fileio_repr(fileio *self)
     920             : {
     921             :     PyObject *nameobj, *res;
     922             : 
     923           0 :     if (self->fd < 0)
     924           0 :         return PyString_FromFormat("<_io.FileIO [closed]>");
     925             : 
     926           0 :     nameobj = PyObject_GetAttrString((PyObject *) self, "name");
     927           0 :     if (nameobj == NULL) {
     928           0 :         if (PyErr_ExceptionMatches(PyExc_AttributeError))
     929           0 :             PyErr_Clear();
     930             :         else
     931           0 :             return NULL;
     932           0 :         res = PyString_FromFormat("<_io.FileIO fd=%d mode='%s'>",
     933             :                                    self->fd, mode_string(self));
     934             :     }
     935             :     else {
     936           0 :         PyObject *repr = PyObject_Repr(nameobj);
     937           0 :         Py_DECREF(nameobj);
     938           0 :         if (repr == NULL)
     939           0 :             return NULL;
     940           0 :         res = PyString_FromFormat("<_io.FileIO name=%s mode='%s'>",
     941           0 :                                    PyString_AS_STRING(repr),
     942             :                                    mode_string(self));
     943           0 :         Py_DECREF(repr);
     944             :     }
     945           0 :     return res;
     946             : }
     947             : 
     948             : static PyObject *
     949           0 : fileio_isatty(fileio *self)
     950             : {
     951             :     long res;
     952             : 
     953           0 :     if (self->fd < 0)
     954           0 :         return err_closed();
     955             :     Py_BEGIN_ALLOW_THREADS
     956           0 :     res = isatty(self->fd);
     957             :     Py_END_ALLOW_THREADS
     958           0 :     return PyBool_FromLong(res);
     959             : }
     960             : 
     961             : 
     962             : PyDoc_STRVAR(fileio_doc,
     963             : "file(name: str[, mode: str]) -> file IO object\n"
     964             : "\n"
     965             : "Open a file.  The mode can be 'r' (default), 'w' or 'a' for reading,\n"
     966             : "writing or appending.  The file will be created if it doesn't exist\n"
     967             : "when opened for writing or appending; it will be truncated when\n"
     968             : "opened for writing.  Add a '+' to the mode to allow simultaneous\n"
     969             : "reading and writing.");
     970             : 
     971             : PyDoc_STRVAR(read_doc,
     972             : "read(size: int) -> bytes.  read at most size bytes, returned as bytes.\n"
     973             : "\n"
     974             : "Only makes one system call, so less data may be returned than requested\n"
     975             : "In non-blocking mode, returns None if no data is available.\n"
     976             : "On end-of-file, returns ''.");
     977             : 
     978             : PyDoc_STRVAR(readall_doc,
     979             : "readall() -> bytes.  read all data from the file, returned as bytes.\n"
     980             : "\n"
     981             : "In non-blocking mode, returns as much as is immediately available,\n"
     982             : "or None if no data is available.  On end-of-file, returns ''.");
     983             : 
     984             : PyDoc_STRVAR(write_doc,
     985             : "write(b) -> int.  Write array of bytes b, return number written.\n"
     986             : "\n"
     987             : "Only makes one system call, so not all of the data may be written.\n"
     988             : "The number of bytes actually written is returned.  In non-blocking mode,\n"
     989             : "returns None if the write would block."
     990             : );
     991             : 
     992             : PyDoc_STRVAR(fileno_doc,
     993             : "fileno() -> int.  Return the underlying file descriptor (an integer).");
     994             : 
     995             : PyDoc_STRVAR(seek_doc,
     996             : "seek(offset: int[, whence: int]) -> int.  Move to new file position\n"
     997             : "and return the file position.\n"
     998             : "\n"
     999             : "Argument offset is a byte count.  Optional argument whence defaults to\n"
    1000             : "SEEK_SET or 0 (offset from start of file, offset should be >= 0); other values\n"
    1001             : "are SEEK_CUR or 1 (move relative to current position, positive or negative),\n"
    1002             : "and SEEK_END or 2 (move relative to end of file, usually negative, although\n"
    1003             : "many platforms allow seeking beyond the end of a file).\n"
    1004             : "\n"
    1005             : "Note that not all file objects are seekable.");
    1006             : 
    1007             : #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
    1008             : PyDoc_STRVAR(truncate_doc,
    1009             : "truncate([size: int]) -> int.  Truncate the file to at most size bytes and\n"
    1010             : "return the truncated size.\n"
    1011             : "\n"
    1012             : "Size defaults to the current file position, as returned by tell().\n"
    1013             : "The current file position is changed to the value of size.");
    1014             : #endif
    1015             : 
    1016             : PyDoc_STRVAR(tell_doc,
    1017             : "tell() -> int.  Current file position.\n"
    1018             : "\n"
    1019             : "Can raise OSError for non seekable files."
    1020             : );
    1021             : 
    1022             : PyDoc_STRVAR(readinto_doc,
    1023             : "readinto() -> Same as RawIOBase.readinto().");
    1024             : 
    1025             : PyDoc_STRVAR(close_doc,
    1026             : "close() -> None.  Close the file.\n"
    1027             : "\n"
    1028             : "A closed file cannot be used for further I/O operations.  close() may be\n"
    1029             : "called more than once without error.");
    1030             : 
    1031             : PyDoc_STRVAR(isatty_doc,
    1032             : "isatty() -> bool.  True if the file is connected to a TTY device.");
    1033             : 
    1034             : PyDoc_STRVAR(seekable_doc,
    1035             : "seekable() -> bool.  True if file supports random-access.");
    1036             : 
    1037             : PyDoc_STRVAR(readable_doc,
    1038             : "readable() -> bool.  True if file was opened in a read mode.");
    1039             : 
    1040             : PyDoc_STRVAR(writable_doc,
    1041             : "writable() -> bool.  True if file was opened in a write mode.");
    1042             : 
    1043             : static PyMethodDef fileio_methods[] = {
    1044             :     {"read",     (PyCFunction)fileio_read,         METH_VARARGS, read_doc},
    1045             :     {"readall",  (PyCFunction)fileio_readall,  METH_NOARGS,  readall_doc},
    1046             :     {"readinto", (PyCFunction)fileio_readinto, METH_VARARGS, readinto_doc},
    1047             :     {"write",    (PyCFunction)fileio_write,        METH_VARARGS, write_doc},
    1048             :     {"seek",     (PyCFunction)fileio_seek,         METH_VARARGS, seek_doc},
    1049             :     {"tell",     (PyCFunction)fileio_tell,         METH_VARARGS, tell_doc},
    1050             : #ifdef HAVE_FTRUNCATE
    1051             :     {"truncate", (PyCFunction)fileio_truncate, METH_VARARGS, truncate_doc},
    1052             : #endif
    1053             :     {"close",    (PyCFunction)fileio_close,        METH_NOARGS,  close_doc},
    1054             :     {"seekable", (PyCFunction)fileio_seekable, METH_NOARGS,      seekable_doc},
    1055             :     {"readable", (PyCFunction)fileio_readable, METH_NOARGS,      readable_doc},
    1056             :     {"writable", (PyCFunction)fileio_writable, METH_NOARGS,      writable_doc},
    1057             :     {"fileno",   (PyCFunction)fileio_fileno,   METH_NOARGS,      fileno_doc},
    1058             :     {"isatty",   (PyCFunction)fileio_isatty,   METH_NOARGS,      isatty_doc},
    1059             :     {NULL,           NULL}             /* sentinel */
    1060             : };
    1061             : 
    1062             : /* 'closed' and 'mode' are attributes for backwards compatibility reasons. */
    1063             : 
    1064             : static PyObject *
    1065           0 : get_closed(fileio *self, void *closure)
    1066             : {
    1067           0 :     return PyBool_FromLong((long)(self->fd < 0));
    1068             : }
    1069             : 
    1070             : static PyObject *
    1071           0 : get_closefd(fileio *self, void *closure)
    1072             : {
    1073           0 :     return PyBool_FromLong((long)(self->closefd));
    1074             : }
    1075             : 
    1076             : static PyObject *
    1077           0 : get_mode(fileio *self, void *closure)
    1078             : {
    1079           0 :     return PyUnicode_FromString(mode_string(self));
    1080             : }
    1081             : 
    1082             : static PyGetSetDef fileio_getsetlist[] = {
    1083             :     {"closed", (getter)get_closed, NULL, "True if the file is closed"},
    1084             :     {"closefd", (getter)get_closefd, NULL,
    1085             :         "True if the file descriptor will be closed by close()."},
    1086             :     {"mode", (getter)get_mode, NULL, "String giving the file mode"},
    1087             :     {NULL},
    1088             : };
    1089             : 
    1090             : PyTypeObject PyFileIO_Type = {
    1091             :     PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
    1092             :     "_io.FileIO",
    1093             :     sizeof(fileio),
    1094             :     0,
    1095             :     (destructor)fileio_dealloc,                 /* tp_dealloc */
    1096             :     0,                                          /* tp_print */
    1097             :     0,                                          /* tp_getattr */
    1098             :     0,                                          /* tp_setattr */
    1099             :     0,                                          /* tp_reserved */
    1100             :     (reprfunc)fileio_repr,                      /* tp_repr */
    1101             :     0,                                          /* tp_as_number */
    1102             :     0,                                          /* tp_as_sequence */
    1103             :     0,                                          /* tp_as_mapping */
    1104             :     0,                                          /* tp_hash */
    1105             :     0,                                          /* tp_call */
    1106             :     0,                                          /* tp_str */
    1107             :     PyObject_GenericGetAttr,                    /* tp_getattro */
    1108             :     0,                                          /* tp_setattro */
    1109             :     0,                                          /* tp_as_buffer */
    1110             :     Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE
    1111             :                     | Py_TPFLAGS_HAVE_GC,       /* tp_flags */
    1112             :     fileio_doc,                                 /* tp_doc */
    1113             :     (traverseproc)fileio_traverse,              /* tp_traverse */
    1114             :     (inquiry)fileio_clear,                      /* tp_clear */
    1115             :     0,                                          /* tp_richcompare */
    1116             :     offsetof(fileio, weakreflist),      /* tp_weaklistoffset */
    1117             :     0,                                          /* tp_iter */
    1118             :     0,                                          /* tp_iternext */
    1119             :     fileio_methods,                             /* tp_methods */
    1120             :     0,                                          /* tp_members */
    1121             :     fileio_getsetlist,                          /* tp_getset */
    1122             :     0,                                          /* tp_base */
    1123             :     0,                                          /* tp_dict */
    1124             :     0,                                          /* tp_descr_get */
    1125             :     0,                                          /* tp_descr_set */
    1126             :     offsetof(fileio, dict),         /* tp_dictoffset */
    1127             :     fileio_init,                                /* tp_init */
    1128             :     PyType_GenericAlloc,                        /* tp_alloc */
    1129             :     fileio_new,                                 /* tp_new */
    1130             :     PyObject_GC_Del,                            /* tp_free */
    1131             : };

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