LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - Modules - binascii.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: CPython lcov report Lines: 29 584 5.0 %
Date: 2017-04-19 Functions: 2 18 11.1 %

          Line data    Source code
       1             : /*
       2             : ** Routines to represent binary data in ASCII and vice-versa
       3             : **
       4             : ** This module currently supports the following encodings:
       5             : ** uuencode:
       6             : **      each line encodes 45 bytes (except possibly the last)
       7             : **      First char encodes (binary) length, rest data
       8             : **      each char encodes 6 bits, as follows:
       9             : **      binary: 01234567 abcdefgh ijklmnop
      10             : **      ascii:  012345 67abcd efghij klmnop
      11             : **      ASCII encoding method is "excess-space": 000000 is encoded as ' ', etc.
      12             : **      short binary data is zero-extended (so the bits are always in the
      13             : **      right place), this does *not* reflect in the length.
      14             : ** base64:
      15             : **      Line breaks are insignificant, but lines are at most 76 chars
      16             : **      each char encodes 6 bits, in similar order as uucode/hqx. Encoding
      17             : **      is done via a table.
      18             : **      Short binary data is filled (in ASCII) with '='.
      19             : ** hqx:
      20             : **      File starts with introductory text, real data starts and ends
      21             : **      with colons.
      22             : **      Data consists of three similar parts: info, datafork, resourcefork.
      23             : **      Each part is protected (at the end) with a 16-bit crc
      24             : **      The binary data is run-length encoded, and then ascii-fied:
      25             : **      binary: 01234567 abcdefgh ijklmnop
      26             : **      ascii:  012345 67abcd efghij klmnop
      27             : **      ASCII encoding is table-driven, see the code.
      28             : **      Short binary data results in the runt ascii-byte being output with
      29             : **      the bits in the right place.
      30             : **
      31             : ** While I was reading dozens of programs that encode or decode the formats
      32             : ** here (documentation? hihi:-) I have formulated Jansen's Observation:
      33             : **
      34             : **      Programs that encode binary data in ASCII are written in
      35             : **      such a style that they are as unreadable as possible. Devices used
      36             : **      include unnecessary global variables, burying important tables
      37             : **      in unrelated sourcefiles, putting functions in include files,
      38             : **      using seemingly-descriptive variable names for different purposes,
      39             : **      calls to empty subroutines and a host of others.
      40             : **
      41             : ** I have attempted to break with this tradition, but I guess that that
      42             : ** does make the performance sub-optimal. Oh well, too bad...
      43             : **
      44             : ** Jack Jansen, CWI, July 1995.
      45             : **
      46             : ** Added support for quoted-printable encoding, based on rfc 1521 et al
      47             : ** quoted-printable encoding specifies that non printable characters (anything
      48             : ** below 32 and above 126) be encoded as =XX where XX is the hexadecimal value
      49             : ** of the character.  It also specifies some other behavior to enable 8bit data
      50             : ** in a mail message with little difficulty (maximum line sizes, protecting
      51             : ** some cases of whitespace, etc).
      52             : **
      53             : ** Brandon Long, September 2001.
      54             : */
      55             : 
      56             : #define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
      57             : 
      58             : #include "Python.h"
      59             : #ifdef USE_ZLIB_CRC32
      60             : #include "zlib.h"
      61             : #endif
      62             : 
      63             : static PyObject *Error;
      64             : static PyObject *Incomplete;
      65             : 
      66             : /*
      67             : ** hqx lookup table, ascii->binary.
      68             : */
      69             : 
      70             : #define RUNCHAR 0x90
      71             : 
      72             : #define DONE 0x7F
      73             : #define SKIP 0x7E
      74             : #define FAIL 0x7D
      75             : 
      76             : static unsigned char table_a2b_hqx[256] = {
      77             : /*       ^@    ^A    ^B    ^C    ^D    ^E    ^F    ^G   */
      78             : /* 0*/  FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
      79             : /*       \b    \t    \n    ^K    ^L    \r    ^N    ^O   */
      80             : /* 1*/  FAIL, FAIL, SKIP, FAIL, FAIL, SKIP, FAIL, FAIL,
      81             : /*       ^P    ^Q    ^R    ^S    ^T    ^U    ^V    ^W   */
      82             : /* 2*/  FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
      83             : /*       ^X    ^Y    ^Z    ^[    ^\    ^]    ^^    ^_   */
      84             : /* 3*/  FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
      85             : /*              !     "     #     $     %     &     '   */
      86             : /* 4*/  FAIL, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06,
      87             : /*        (     )     *     +     ,     -     .     /   */
      88             : /* 5*/  0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0B, 0x0C, FAIL, FAIL,
      89             : /*        0     1     2     3     4     5     6     7   */
      90             : /* 6*/  0x0D, 0x0E, 0x0F, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, FAIL,
      91             : /*        8     9     :     ;     <     =     >     ?   */
      92             : /* 7*/  0x14, 0x15, DONE, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
      93             : /*        @     A     B     C     D     E     F     G   */
      94             : /* 8*/  0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1A, 0x1B, 0x1C, 0x1D,
      95             : /*        H     I     J     K     L     M     N     O   */
      96             : /* 9*/  0x1E, 0x1F, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, FAIL,
      97             : /*        P     Q     R     S     T     U     V     W   */
      98             : /*10*/  0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2A, 0x2B, FAIL,
      99             : /*        X     Y     Z     [     \     ]     ^     _   */
     100             : /*11*/  0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E, 0x2F, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     101             : /*        `     a     b     c     d     e     f     g   */
     102             : /*12*/  0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36, FAIL,
     103             : /*        h     i     j     k     l     m     n     o   */
     104             : /*13*/  0x37, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3A, 0x3B, 0x3C, FAIL, FAIL,
     105             : /*        p     q     r     s     t     u     v     w   */
     106             : /*14*/  0x3D, 0x3E, 0x3F, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     107             : /*        x     y     z     {     |     }     ~    ^?   */
     108             : /*15*/  FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     109             : /*16*/  FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     110             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     111             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     112             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     113             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     114             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     115             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     116             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     117             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     118             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     119             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     120             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     121             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     122             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     123             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     124             :     FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL,
     125             : };
     126             : 
     127             : static unsigned char table_b2a_hqx[] =
     128             : "!\"#$%&'()*+,-012345689@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPQRSTUVXYZ[`abcdefhijklmpqr";
     129             : 
     130             : static char table_a2b_base64[] = {
     131             :     -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
     132             :     -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
     133             :     -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,62, -1,-1,-1,63,
     134             :     52,53,54,55, 56,57,58,59, 60,61,-1,-1, -1, 0,-1,-1, /* Note PAD->0 */
     135             :     -1, 0, 1, 2,  3, 4, 5, 6,  7, 8, 9,10, 11,12,13,14,
     136             :     15,16,17,18, 19,20,21,22, 23,24,25,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
     137             :     -1,26,27,28, 29,30,31,32, 33,34,35,36, 37,38,39,40,
     138             :     41,42,43,44, 45,46,47,48, 49,50,51,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1
     139             : };
     140             : 
     141             : #define BASE64_PAD '='
     142             : 
     143             : /* Max binary chunk size; limited only by available memory */
     144             : #define BASE64_MAXBIN (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX/2 - sizeof(PyStringObject) - 3)
     145             : 
     146             : static unsigned char table_b2a_base64[] =
     147             : "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
     148             : 
     149             : 
     150             : 
     151             : static unsigned short crctab_hqx[256] = {
     152             :     0x0000, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50a5, 0x60c6, 0x70e7,
     153             :     0x8108, 0x9129, 0xa14a, 0xb16b, 0xc18c, 0xd1ad, 0xe1ce, 0xf1ef,
     154             :     0x1231, 0x0210, 0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52b5, 0x4294, 0x72f7, 0x62d6,
     155             :     0x9339, 0x8318, 0xb37b, 0xa35a, 0xd3bd, 0xc39c, 0xf3ff, 0xe3de,
     156             :     0x2462, 0x3443, 0x0420, 0x1401, 0x64e6, 0x74c7, 0x44a4, 0x5485,
     157             :     0xa56a, 0xb54b, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xe5ee, 0xf5cf, 0xc5ac, 0xd58d,
     158             :     0x3653, 0x2672, 0x1611, 0x0630, 0x76d7, 0x66f6, 0x5695, 0x46b4,
     159             :     0xb75b, 0xa77a, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xf7df, 0xe7fe, 0xd79d, 0xc7bc,
     160             :     0x48c4, 0x58e5, 0x6886, 0x78a7, 0x0840, 0x1861, 0x2802, 0x3823,
     161             :     0xc9cc, 0xd9ed, 0xe98e, 0xf9af, 0x8948, 0x9969, 0xa90a, 0xb92b,
     162             :     0x5af5, 0x4ad4, 0x7ab7, 0x6a96, 0x1a71, 0x0a50, 0x3a33, 0x2a12,
     163             :     0xdbfd, 0xcbdc, 0xfbbf, 0xeb9e, 0x9b79, 0x8b58, 0xbb3b, 0xab1a,
     164             :     0x6ca6, 0x7c87, 0x4ce4, 0x5cc5, 0x2c22, 0x3c03, 0x0c60, 0x1c41,
     165             :     0xedae, 0xfd8f, 0xcdec, 0xddcd, 0xad2a, 0xbd0b, 0x8d68, 0x9d49,
     166             :     0x7e97, 0x6eb6, 0x5ed5, 0x4ef4, 0x3e13, 0x2e32, 0x1e51, 0x0e70,
     167             :     0xff9f, 0xefbe, 0xdfdd, 0xcffc, 0xbf1b, 0xaf3a, 0x9f59, 0x8f78,
     168             :     0x9188, 0x81a9, 0xb1ca, 0xa1eb, 0xd10c, 0xc12d, 0xf14e, 0xe16f,
     169             :     0x1080, 0x00a1, 0x30c2, 0x20e3, 0x5004, 0x4025, 0x7046, 0x6067,
     170             :     0x83b9, 0x9398, 0xa3fb, 0xb3da, 0xc33d, 0xd31c, 0xe37f, 0xf35e,
     171             :     0x02b1, 0x1290, 0x22f3, 0x32d2, 0x4235, 0x5214, 0x6277, 0x7256,
     172             :     0xb5ea, 0xa5cb, 0x95a8, 0x8589, 0xf56e, 0xe54f, 0xd52c, 0xc50d,
     173             :     0x34e2, 0x24c3, 0x14a0, 0x0481, 0x7466, 0x6447, 0x5424, 0x4405,
     174             :     0xa7db, 0xb7fa, 0x8799, 0x97b8, 0xe75f, 0xf77e, 0xc71d, 0xd73c,
     175             :     0x26d3, 0x36f2, 0x0691, 0x16b0, 0x6657, 0x7676, 0x4615, 0x5634,
     176             :     0xd94c, 0xc96d, 0xf90e, 0xe92f, 0x99c8, 0x89e9, 0xb98a, 0xa9ab,
     177             :     0x5844, 0x4865, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18c0, 0x08e1, 0x3882, 0x28a3,
     178             :     0xcb7d, 0xdb5c, 0xeb3f, 0xfb1e, 0x8bf9, 0x9bd8, 0xabbb, 0xbb9a,
     179             :     0x4a75, 0x5a54, 0x6a37, 0x7a16, 0x0af1, 0x1ad0, 0x2ab3, 0x3a92,
     180             :     0xfd2e, 0xed0f, 0xdd6c, 0xcd4d, 0xbdaa, 0xad8b, 0x9de8, 0x8dc9,
     181             :     0x7c26, 0x6c07, 0x5c64, 0x4c45, 0x3ca2, 0x2c83, 0x1ce0, 0x0cc1,
     182             :     0xef1f, 0xff3e, 0xcf5d, 0xdf7c, 0xaf9b, 0xbfba, 0x8fd9, 0x9ff8,
     183             :     0x6e17, 0x7e36, 0x4e55, 0x5e74, 0x2e93, 0x3eb2, 0x0ed1, 0x1ef0,
     184             : };
     185             : 
     186             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_a2b_uu, "(ascii) -> bin. Decode a line of uuencoded data");
     187             : 
     188             : static PyObject *
     189           0 : binascii_a2b_uu(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     190             : {
     191             :     Py_buffer pascii;
     192             :     unsigned char *ascii_data, *bin_data;
     193           0 :     int leftbits = 0;
     194             :     unsigned char this_ch;
     195           0 :     unsigned int leftchar = 0;
     196             :     PyObject *rv;
     197             :     Py_ssize_t ascii_len, bin_len;
     198             : 
     199           0 :     if ( !PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*:a2b_uu", &pascii) )
     200           0 :         return NULL;
     201           0 :     ascii_data = pascii.buf;
     202           0 :     ascii_len = pascii.len;
     203             : 
     204             :     assert(ascii_len >= 0);
     205             : 
     206             :     /* First byte: binary data length (in bytes) */
     207           0 :     bin_len = (*ascii_data++ - ' ') & 077;
     208           0 :     ascii_len--;
     209             : 
     210             :     /* Allocate the buffer */
     211           0 :     if ( (rv=PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, bin_len)) == NULL ) {
     212           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     213           0 :         return NULL;
     214             :     }
     215           0 :     bin_data = (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv);
     216             : 
     217           0 :     for( ; bin_len > 0 ; ascii_len--, ascii_data++ ) {
     218             :         /* XXX is it really best to add NULs if there's no more data */
     219           0 :         this_ch = (ascii_len > 0) ? *ascii_data : 0;
     220           0 :         if ( this_ch == '\n' || this_ch == '\r' || ascii_len <= 0) {
     221             :             /*
     222             :             ** Whitespace. Assume some spaces got eaten at
     223             :             ** end-of-line. (We check this later)
     224             :             */
     225           0 :             this_ch = 0;
     226             :         } else {
     227             :             /* Check the character for legality
     228             :             ** The 64 in stead of the expected 63 is because
     229             :             ** there are a few uuencodes out there that use
     230             :             ** '`' as zero instead of space.
     231             :             */
     232           0 :             if ( this_ch < ' ' || this_ch > (' ' + 64)) {
     233           0 :                 PyErr_SetString(Error, "Illegal char");
     234           0 :                 PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     235           0 :                 Py_DECREF(rv);
     236           0 :                 return NULL;
     237             :             }
     238           0 :             this_ch = (this_ch - ' ') & 077;
     239             :         }
     240             :         /*
     241             :         ** Shift it in on the low end, and see if there's
     242             :         ** a byte ready for output.
     243             :         */
     244           0 :         leftchar = (leftchar << 6) | (this_ch);
     245           0 :         leftbits += 6;
     246           0 :         if ( leftbits >= 8 ) {
     247           0 :             leftbits -= 8;
     248           0 :             *bin_data++ = (leftchar >> leftbits) & 0xff;
     249           0 :             leftchar &= ((1 << leftbits) - 1);
     250           0 :             bin_len--;
     251             :         }
     252             :     }
     253             :     /*
     254             :     ** Finally, check that if there's anything left on the line
     255             :     ** that it's whitespace only.
     256             :     */
     257           0 :     while( ascii_len-- > 0 ) {
     258           0 :         this_ch = *ascii_data++;
     259             :         /* Extra '`' may be written as padding in some cases */
     260           0 :         if ( this_ch != ' ' && this_ch != ' '+64 &&
     261           0 :              this_ch != '\n' && this_ch != '\r' ) {
     262           0 :             PyErr_SetString(Error, "Trailing garbage");
     263           0 :             PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     264           0 :             Py_DECREF(rv);
     265           0 :             return NULL;
     266             :         }
     267             :     }
     268           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     269           0 :     return rv;
     270             : }
     271             : 
     272             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_b2a_uu, "(bin) -> ascii. Uuencode line of data");
     273             : 
     274             : static PyObject *
     275           0 : binascii_b2a_uu(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     276             : {
     277             :     Py_buffer pbin;
     278             :     unsigned char *ascii_data, *bin_data;
     279           0 :     int leftbits = 0;
     280             :     unsigned char this_ch;
     281           0 :     unsigned int leftchar = 0;
     282             :     PyObject *rv;
     283             :     Py_ssize_t bin_len;
     284             : 
     285           0 :     if ( !PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*:b2a_uu", &pbin) )
     286           0 :         return NULL;
     287           0 :     bin_data = pbin.buf;
     288           0 :     bin_len = pbin.len;
     289           0 :     if ( bin_len > 45 ) {
     290             :         /* The 45 is a limit that appears in all uuencode's */
     291           0 :         PyErr_SetString(Error, "At most 45 bytes at once");
     292           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pbin);
     293           0 :         return NULL;
     294             :     }
     295             : 
     296             :     /* We're lazy and allocate to much (fixed up later) */
     297           0 :     if ( (rv=PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, 2 + (bin_len+2)/3*4)) == NULL ) {
     298           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pbin);
     299           0 :         return NULL;
     300             :     }
     301           0 :     ascii_data = (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv);
     302             : 
     303             :     /* Store the length */
     304           0 :     *ascii_data++ = ' ' + (bin_len & 077);
     305             : 
     306           0 :     for( ; bin_len > 0 || leftbits != 0 ; bin_len--, bin_data++ ) {
     307             :         /* Shift the data (or padding) into our buffer */
     308           0 :         if ( bin_len > 0 )              /* Data */
     309           0 :             leftchar = (leftchar << 8) | *bin_data;
     310             :         else                            /* Padding */
     311           0 :             leftchar <<= 8;
     312           0 :         leftbits += 8;
     313             : 
     314             :         /* See if there are 6-bit groups ready */
     315           0 :         while ( leftbits >= 6 ) {
     316           0 :             this_ch = (leftchar >> (leftbits-6)) & 0x3f;
     317           0 :             leftbits -= 6;
     318           0 :             *ascii_data++ = this_ch + ' ';
     319             :         }
     320             :     }
     321           0 :     *ascii_data++ = '\n';       /* Append a courtesy newline */
     322             : 
     323             :     /* rv is cleared on error */
     324           0 :     (void)_PyString_Resize(&rv,
     325             :                        (ascii_data -
     326           0 :                         (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv)));
     327           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pbin);
     328           0 :     return rv;
     329             : }
     330             : 
     331             : 
     332             : static int
     333           0 : binascii_find_valid(unsigned char *s, Py_ssize_t slen, int num)
     334             : {
     335             :     /* Finds & returns the (num+1)th
     336             :     ** valid character for base64, or -1 if none.
     337             :     */
     338             : 
     339           0 :     int ret = -1;
     340             :     unsigned char c, b64val;
     341             : 
     342           0 :     while ((slen > 0) && (ret == -1)) {
     343           0 :         c = *s;
     344           0 :         b64val = table_a2b_base64[c & 0x7f];
     345           0 :         if ( ((c <= 0x7f) && (b64val != (unsigned char)-1)) ) {
     346           0 :             if (num == 0)
     347           0 :                 ret = *s;
     348           0 :             num--;
     349             :         }
     350             : 
     351           0 :         s++;
     352           0 :         slen--;
     353             :     }
     354           0 :     return ret;
     355             : }
     356             : 
     357             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_a2b_base64, "(ascii) -> bin. Decode a line of base64 data");
     358             : 
     359             : static PyObject *
     360           0 : binascii_a2b_base64(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     361             : {
     362             :     Py_buffer pascii;
     363             :     unsigned char *ascii_data, *bin_data;
     364           0 :     int leftbits = 0;
     365             :     unsigned char this_ch;
     366           0 :     unsigned int leftchar = 0;
     367             :     PyObject *rv;
     368             :     Py_ssize_t ascii_len, bin_len;
     369           0 :     int quad_pos = 0;
     370             : 
     371           0 :     if ( !PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*:a2b_base64", &pascii) )
     372           0 :         return NULL;
     373           0 :     ascii_data = pascii.buf;
     374           0 :     ascii_len = pascii.len;
     375             : 
     376             :     assert(ascii_len >= 0);
     377             : 
     378           0 :     if (ascii_len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - 3) {
     379           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     380           0 :         return PyErr_NoMemory();
     381             :     }
     382             : 
     383           0 :     bin_len = ((ascii_len+3)/4)*3; /* Upper bound, corrected later */
     384             : 
     385             :     /* Allocate the buffer */
     386           0 :     if ( (rv=PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, bin_len)) == NULL ) {
     387           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     388           0 :         return NULL;
     389             :     }
     390           0 :     bin_data = (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv);
     391           0 :     bin_len = 0;
     392             : 
     393           0 :     for( ; ascii_len > 0; ascii_len--, ascii_data++) {
     394           0 :         this_ch = *ascii_data;
     395             : 
     396           0 :         if (this_ch > 0x7f ||
     397           0 :             this_ch == '\r' || this_ch == '\n' || this_ch == ' ')
     398           0 :             continue;
     399             : 
     400             :         /* Check for pad sequences and ignore
     401             :         ** the invalid ones.
     402             :         */
     403           0 :         if (this_ch == BASE64_PAD) {
     404           0 :             if ( (quad_pos < 2) ||
     405           0 :                  ((quad_pos == 2) &&
     406           0 :                   (binascii_find_valid(ascii_data, ascii_len, 1)
     407             :                    != BASE64_PAD)) )
     408             :             {
     409           0 :                 continue;
     410             :             }
     411             :             else {
     412             :                 /* A pad sequence means no more input.
     413             :                 ** We've already interpreted the data
     414             :                 ** from the quad at this point.
     415             :                 */
     416           0 :                 leftbits = 0;
     417           0 :                 break;
     418             :             }
     419             :         }
     420             : 
     421           0 :         this_ch = table_a2b_base64[*ascii_data];
     422           0 :         if ( this_ch == (unsigned char) -1 )
     423           0 :             continue;
     424             : 
     425             :         /*
     426             :         ** Shift it in on the low end, and see if there's
     427             :         ** a byte ready for output.
     428             :         */
     429           0 :         quad_pos = (quad_pos + 1) & 0x03;
     430           0 :         leftchar = (leftchar << 6) | (this_ch);
     431           0 :         leftbits += 6;
     432             : 
     433           0 :         if ( leftbits >= 8 ) {
     434           0 :             leftbits -= 8;
     435           0 :             *bin_data++ = (leftchar >> leftbits) & 0xff;
     436           0 :             bin_len++;
     437           0 :             leftchar &= ((1 << leftbits) - 1);
     438             :         }
     439             :     }
     440             : 
     441           0 :     if (leftbits != 0) {
     442           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     443           0 :         PyErr_SetString(Error, "Incorrect padding");
     444           0 :         Py_DECREF(rv);
     445           0 :         return NULL;
     446             :     }
     447             : 
     448             :     /* And set string size correctly. If the result string is empty
     449             :     ** (because the input was all invalid) return the shared empty
     450             :     ** string instead; _PyString_Resize() won't do this for us.
     451             :     */
     452           0 :     if (bin_len > 0) {
     453             :         /* rv is cleared on error */
     454           0 :         (void)_PyString_Resize(&rv, bin_len);
     455             :     }
     456             :     else {
     457           0 :         Py_DECREF(rv);
     458           0 :         rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize("", 0);
     459             :     }
     460           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     461           0 :     return rv;
     462             : }
     463             : 
     464             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_b2a_base64, "(bin) -> ascii. Base64-code line of data");
     465             : 
     466             : static PyObject *
     467           0 : binascii_b2a_base64(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     468             : {
     469             :     Py_buffer pbuf;
     470             :     unsigned char *ascii_data, *bin_data;
     471           0 :     int leftbits = 0;
     472             :     unsigned char this_ch;
     473           0 :     unsigned int leftchar = 0;
     474             :     PyObject *rv;
     475             :     Py_ssize_t bin_len;
     476             : 
     477           0 :     if ( !PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*:b2a_base64", &pbuf) )
     478           0 :         return NULL;
     479           0 :     bin_data = pbuf.buf;
     480           0 :     bin_len = pbuf.len;
     481             : 
     482             :     assert(bin_len >= 0);
     483             : 
     484           0 :     if ( bin_len > BASE64_MAXBIN ) {
     485           0 :         PyErr_SetString(Error, "Too much data for base64 line");
     486           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf);
     487           0 :         return NULL;
     488             :     }
     489             : 
     490             :     /* We're lazy and allocate too much (fixed up later).
     491             :        "+3" leaves room for up to two pad characters and a trailing
     492             :        newline.  Note that 'b' gets encoded as 'Yg==\n' (1 in, 5 out). */
     493           0 :     if ( (rv=PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, bin_len*2 + 3)) == NULL ) {
     494           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf);
     495           0 :         return NULL;
     496             :     }
     497           0 :     ascii_data = (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv);
     498             : 
     499           0 :     for( ; bin_len > 0 ; bin_len--, bin_data++ ) {
     500             :         /* Shift the data into our buffer */
     501           0 :         leftchar = (leftchar << 8) | *bin_data;
     502           0 :         leftbits += 8;
     503             : 
     504             :         /* See if there are 6-bit groups ready */
     505           0 :         while ( leftbits >= 6 ) {
     506           0 :             this_ch = (leftchar >> (leftbits-6)) & 0x3f;
     507           0 :             leftbits -= 6;
     508           0 :             *ascii_data++ = table_b2a_base64[this_ch];
     509             :         }
     510             :     }
     511           0 :     if ( leftbits == 2 ) {
     512           0 :         *ascii_data++ = table_b2a_base64[(leftchar&3) << 4];
     513           0 :         *ascii_data++ = BASE64_PAD;
     514           0 :         *ascii_data++ = BASE64_PAD;
     515           0 :     } else if ( leftbits == 4 ) {
     516           0 :         *ascii_data++ = table_b2a_base64[(leftchar&0xf) << 2];
     517           0 :         *ascii_data++ = BASE64_PAD;
     518             :     }
     519           0 :     *ascii_data++ = '\n';       /* Append a courtesy newline */
     520             : 
     521             :     /* rv is cleared on error */
     522           0 :     (void)_PyString_Resize(&rv,
     523             :                        (ascii_data -
     524           0 :                         (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv)));
     525           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf);
     526           0 :     return rv;
     527             : }
     528             : 
     529             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_a2b_hqx, "ascii -> bin, done. Decode .hqx coding");
     530             : 
     531             : static PyObject *
     532           0 : binascii_a2b_hqx(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     533             : {
     534             :     Py_buffer pascii;
     535             :     unsigned char *ascii_data, *bin_data;
     536           0 :     int leftbits = 0;
     537             :     unsigned char this_ch;
     538           0 :     unsigned int leftchar = 0;
     539             :     PyObject *rv;
     540             :     Py_ssize_t len;
     541           0 :     int done = 0;
     542             : 
     543           0 :     if ( !PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*:a2b_hqx", &pascii) )
     544           0 :         return NULL;
     545           0 :     ascii_data = pascii.buf;
     546           0 :     len = pascii.len;
     547             : 
     548             :     assert(len >= 0);
     549             : 
     550           0 :     if (len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - 2) {
     551           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     552           0 :         return PyErr_NoMemory();
     553             :     }
     554             : 
     555             :     /* Allocate a string that is too big (fixed later)
     556             :        Add two to the initial length to prevent interning which
     557             :        would preclude subsequent resizing.  */
     558           0 :     if ( (rv=PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len+2)) == NULL ) {
     559           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     560           0 :         return NULL;
     561             :     }
     562           0 :     bin_data = (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv);
     563             : 
     564           0 :     for( ; len > 0 ; len--, ascii_data++ ) {
     565             :         /* Get the byte and look it up */
     566           0 :         this_ch = table_a2b_hqx[*ascii_data];
     567           0 :         if ( this_ch == SKIP )
     568           0 :             continue;
     569           0 :         if ( this_ch == FAIL ) {
     570           0 :             PyErr_SetString(Error, "Illegal char");
     571           0 :             PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     572           0 :             Py_DECREF(rv);
     573           0 :             return NULL;
     574             :         }
     575           0 :         if ( this_ch == DONE ) {
     576             :             /* The terminating colon */
     577           0 :             done = 1;
     578           0 :             break;
     579             :         }
     580             : 
     581             :         /* Shift it into the buffer and see if any bytes are ready */
     582           0 :         leftchar = (leftchar << 6) | (this_ch);
     583           0 :         leftbits += 6;
     584           0 :         if ( leftbits >= 8 ) {
     585           0 :             leftbits -= 8;
     586           0 :             *bin_data++ = (leftchar >> leftbits) & 0xff;
     587           0 :             leftchar &= ((1 << leftbits) - 1);
     588             :         }
     589             :     }
     590             : 
     591           0 :     if ( leftbits && !done ) {
     592           0 :         PyErr_SetString(Incomplete,
     593             :                         "String has incomplete number of bytes");
     594           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     595           0 :         Py_DECREF(rv);
     596           0 :         return NULL;
     597             :     }
     598             :     /* rv is cleared on error */
     599           0 :     if (_PyString_Resize(&rv,
     600             :                        (bin_data -
     601           0 :                         (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv))) == 0) {
     602           0 :         PyObject *rrv = Py_BuildValue("Oi", rv, done);
     603           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     604           0 :         Py_DECREF(rv);
     605           0 :         return rrv;
     606             :     }
     607             : 
     608           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pascii);
     609           0 :     return NULL;
     610             : }
     611             : 
     612             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_rlecode_hqx, "Binhex RLE-code binary data");
     613             : 
     614             : static PyObject *
     615           0 : binascii_rlecode_hqx(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     616             : {
     617             :     Py_buffer pbuf;
     618             :     unsigned char *in_data, *out_data;
     619             :     PyObject *rv;
     620             :     unsigned char ch;
     621             :     Py_ssize_t in, inend, len;
     622             : 
     623           0 :     if ( !PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*:rlecode_hqx", &pbuf) )
     624           0 :         return NULL;
     625           0 :     in_data = pbuf.buf;
     626           0 :     len = pbuf.len;
     627             : 
     628             :     assert(len >= 0);
     629             : 
     630           0 :     if (len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / 2 - 2) {
     631           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf);
     632           0 :         return PyErr_NoMemory();
     633             :     }
     634             : 
     635             :     /* Worst case: output is twice as big as input (fixed later) */
     636           0 :     if ( (rv=PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len*2+2)) == NULL ) {
     637           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf);
     638           0 :         return NULL;
     639             :     }
     640           0 :     out_data = (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv);
     641             : 
     642           0 :     for( in=0; in<len; in++) {
     643           0 :         ch = in_data[in];
     644           0 :         if ( ch == RUNCHAR ) {
     645             :             /* RUNCHAR. Escape it. */
     646           0 :             *out_data++ = RUNCHAR;
     647           0 :             *out_data++ = 0;
     648             :         } else {
     649             :             /* Check how many following are the same */
     650           0 :             for(inend=in+1;
     651           0 :                 inend<len && in_data[inend] == ch &&
     652           0 :                     inend < in+255;
     653           0 :                 inend++) ;
     654           0 :             if ( inend - in > 3 ) {
     655             :                 /* More than 3 in a row. Output RLE. */
     656           0 :                 *out_data++ = ch;
     657           0 :                 *out_data++ = RUNCHAR;
     658           0 :                 *out_data++ = inend-in;
     659           0 :                 in = inend-1;
     660             :             } else {
     661             :                 /* Less than 3. Output the byte itself */
     662           0 :                 *out_data++ = ch;
     663             :             }
     664             :         }
     665             :     }
     666             :     /* rv is cleared on error */
     667           0 :     (void)_PyString_Resize(&rv,
     668             :                        (out_data -
     669           0 :                         (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv)));
     670           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf);
     671           0 :     return rv;
     672             : }
     673             : 
     674             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_b2a_hqx, "Encode .hqx data");
     675             : 
     676             : static PyObject *
     677           0 : binascii_b2a_hqx(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     678             : {
     679             :     Py_buffer pbin;
     680             :     unsigned char *ascii_data, *bin_data;
     681           0 :     int leftbits = 0;
     682             :     unsigned char this_ch;
     683           0 :     unsigned int leftchar = 0;
     684             :     PyObject *rv;
     685             :     Py_ssize_t len;
     686             : 
     687           0 :     if ( !PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*:b2a_hqx", &pbin) )
     688           0 :         return NULL;
     689           0 :     bin_data = pbin.buf;
     690           0 :     len = pbin.len;
     691             : 
     692             :     assert(len >= 0);
     693             : 
     694           0 :     if (len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / 2 - 2) {
     695           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pbin);
     696           0 :         return PyErr_NoMemory();
     697             :     }
     698             : 
     699             :     /* Allocate a buffer that is at least large enough */
     700           0 :     if ( (rv=PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, len*2+2)) == NULL ) {
     701           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pbin);
     702           0 :         return NULL;
     703             :     }
     704           0 :     ascii_data = (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv);
     705             : 
     706           0 :     for( ; len > 0 ; len--, bin_data++ ) {
     707             :         /* Shift into our buffer, and output any 6bits ready */
     708           0 :         leftchar = (leftchar << 8) | *bin_data;
     709           0 :         leftbits += 8;
     710           0 :         while ( leftbits >= 6 ) {
     711           0 :             this_ch = (leftchar >> (leftbits-6)) & 0x3f;
     712           0 :             leftbits -= 6;
     713           0 :             *ascii_data++ = table_b2a_hqx[this_ch];
     714             :         }
     715             :     }
     716             :     /* Output a possible runt byte */
     717           0 :     if ( leftbits ) {
     718           0 :         leftchar <<= (6-leftbits);
     719           0 :         *ascii_data++ = table_b2a_hqx[leftchar & 0x3f];
     720             :     }
     721             :     /* rv is cleared on error */
     722           0 :     (void)_PyString_Resize(&rv,
     723             :                        (ascii_data -
     724           0 :                         (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv)));
     725           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pbin);
     726           0 :     return rv;
     727             : }
     728             : 
     729             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_rledecode_hqx, "Decode hexbin RLE-coded string");
     730             : 
     731             : static PyObject *
     732           0 : binascii_rledecode_hqx(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     733             : {
     734             :     Py_buffer pin;
     735             :     unsigned char *in_data, *out_data;
     736             :     unsigned char in_byte, in_repeat;
     737             :     PyObject *rv;
     738             :     Py_ssize_t in_len, out_len, out_len_left;
     739             : 
     740           0 :     if ( !PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*:rledecode_hqx", &pin) )
     741           0 :         return NULL;
     742           0 :     in_data = pin.buf;
     743           0 :     in_len = pin.len;
     744             : 
     745             :     assert(in_len >= 0);
     746             : 
     747             :     /* Empty string is a special case */
     748           0 :     if ( in_len == 0 ) {
     749           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pin);
     750           0 :         return PyString_FromStringAndSize("", 0);
     751             :     }
     752           0 :     else if (in_len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / 2) {
     753           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pin);
     754           0 :         return PyErr_NoMemory();
     755             :     }
     756             : 
     757             :     /* Allocate a buffer of reasonable size. Resized when needed */
     758           0 :     out_len = in_len*2;
     759           0 :     if ( (rv=PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, out_len)) == NULL ) {
     760           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pin);
     761           0 :         return NULL;
     762             :     }
     763           0 :     out_len_left = out_len;
     764           0 :     out_data = (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv);
     765             : 
     766             :     /*
     767             :     ** We need two macros here to get/put bytes and handle
     768             :     ** end-of-buffer for input and output strings.
     769             :     */
     770             : #define INBYTE(b) \
     771             :     do { \
     772             :              if ( --in_len < 0 ) { \
     773             :                        PyErr_SetString(Incomplete, ""); \
     774             :                        Py_DECREF(rv); \
     775             :                        PyBuffer_Release(&pin); \
     776             :                        return NULL; \
     777             :              } \
     778             :              b = *in_data++; \
     779             :     } while(0)
     780             : 
     781             : #define OUTBYTE(b) \
     782             :     do { \
     783             :              if ( --out_len_left < 0 ) { \
     784             :                       if ( out_len > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / 2) return PyErr_NoMemory(); \
     785             :                       if (_PyString_Resize(&rv, 2*out_len) < 0) \
     786             :                         { PyBuffer_Release(&pin); return NULL; } \
     787             :                       out_data = (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv) \
     788             :                                                              + out_len; \
     789             :                       out_len_left = out_len-1; \
     790             :                       out_len = out_len * 2; \
     791             :              } \
     792             :              *out_data++ = b; \
     793             :     } while(0)
     794             : 
     795             :         /*
     796             :         ** Handle first byte separately (since we have to get angry
     797             :         ** in case of an orphaned RLE code).
     798             :         */
     799           0 :         INBYTE(in_byte);
     800             : 
     801           0 :     if (in_byte == RUNCHAR) {
     802           0 :         INBYTE(in_repeat);
     803           0 :         if (in_repeat != 0) {
     804             :             /* Note Error, not Incomplete (which is at the end
     805             :             ** of the string only). This is a programmer error.
     806             :             */
     807           0 :             PyErr_SetString(Error, "Orphaned RLE code at start");
     808           0 :             PyBuffer_Release(&pin);
     809           0 :             Py_DECREF(rv);
     810           0 :             return NULL;
     811             :         }
     812           0 :         OUTBYTE(RUNCHAR);
     813             :     } else {
     814           0 :         OUTBYTE(in_byte);
     815             :     }
     816             : 
     817           0 :     while( in_len > 0 ) {
     818           0 :         INBYTE(in_byte);
     819             : 
     820           0 :         if (in_byte == RUNCHAR) {
     821           0 :             INBYTE(in_repeat);
     822           0 :             if ( in_repeat == 0 ) {
     823             :                 /* Just an escaped RUNCHAR value */
     824           0 :                 OUTBYTE(RUNCHAR);
     825             :             } else {
     826             :                 /* Pick up value and output a sequence of it */
     827           0 :                 in_byte = out_data[-1];
     828           0 :                 while ( --in_repeat > 0 )
     829           0 :                     OUTBYTE(in_byte);
     830             :             }
     831             :         } else {
     832             :             /* Normal byte */
     833           0 :             OUTBYTE(in_byte);
     834             :         }
     835             :     }
     836             :     /* rv is cleared on error */
     837           0 :     (void)_PyString_Resize(&rv,
     838             :                        (out_data -
     839           0 :                         (unsigned char *)PyString_AS_STRING(rv)));
     840           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pin);
     841           0 :     return rv;
     842             : }
     843             : 
     844             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_crc_hqx,
     845             : "(data, oldcrc) -> newcrc. Compute hqx CRC incrementally");
     846             : 
     847             : static PyObject *
     848           0 : binascii_crc_hqx(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     849             : {
     850             :     Py_buffer pin;
     851             :     unsigned char *bin_data;
     852             :     unsigned int crc;
     853             :     Py_ssize_t len;
     854             : 
     855           0 :     if ( !PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*i:crc_hqx", &pin, &crc) )
     856           0 :         return NULL;
     857           0 :     bin_data = pin.buf;
     858           0 :     len = pin.len;
     859             : 
     860           0 :     while(len-- > 0) {
     861           0 :         crc=((crc<<8)&0xff00)^crctab_hqx[((crc>>8)&0xff)^*bin_data++];
     862             :     }
     863             : 
     864           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pin);
     865           0 :     return Py_BuildValue("i", crc);
     866             : }
     867             : 
     868             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_crc32,
     869             : "(data, oldcrc = 0) -> newcrc. Compute CRC-32 incrementally");
     870             : 
     871             : #ifdef USE_ZLIB_CRC32
     872             : /* This was taken from zlibmodule.c PyZlib_crc32 (but is PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN) */
     873             : static PyObject *
     874           0 : binascii_crc32(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
     875             : {
     876           0 :     unsigned int crc32val = 0;  /* crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0) */
     877             :     Py_buffer pbuf;
     878             :     Byte *buf;
     879             :     Py_ssize_t len;
     880             :     int signed_val;
     881             : 
     882           0 :     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*|I:crc32", &pbuf, &crc32val))
     883           0 :         return NULL;
     884             :     /* In Python 2.x we return a signed integer regardless of native platform
     885             :      * long size (the 32bit unsigned long is treated as 32-bit signed and sign
     886             :      * extended into a 64-bit long inside the integer object).  3.0 does the
     887             :      * right thing and returns unsigned. http://bugs.python.org/issue1202 */
     888           0 :     buf = (Byte*)pbuf.buf;
     889           0 :     len = pbuf.len;
     890           0 :     signed_val = crc32(crc32val, buf, len);
     891           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pbuf);
     892           0 :     return PyInt_FromLong(signed_val);
     893             : }
     894             : #else  /* USE_ZLIB_CRC32 */
     895             : /*  Crc - 32 BIT ANSI X3.66 CRC checksum files
     896             :     Also known as: ISO 3307
     897             : **********************************************************************|
     898             : *                                                                    *|
     899             : * Demonstration program to compute the 32-bit CRC used as the frame  *|
     900             : * check sequence in ADCCP (ANSI X3.66, also known as FIPS PUB 71     *|
     901             : * and FED-STD-1003, the U.S. versions of CCITT's X.25 link-level     *|
     902             : * protocol).  The 32-bit FCS was added via the Federal Register,     *|
     903             : * 1 June 1982, p.23798.  I presume but don't know for certain that   *|
     904             : * this polynomial is or will be included in CCITT V.41, which        *|
     905             : * defines the 16-bit CRC (often called CRC-CCITT) polynomial.  FIPS  *|
     906             : * PUB 78 says that the 32-bit FCS reduces otherwise undetected       *|
     907             : * errors by a factor of 10^-5 over 16-bit FCS.                       *|
     908             : *                                                                    *|
     909             : **********************************************************************|
     910             : 
     911             :  Copyright (C) 1986 Gary S. Brown.  You may use this program, or
     912             :  code or tables extracted from it, as desired without restriction.
     913             : 
     914             :  First, the polynomial itself and its table of feedback terms.  The
     915             :  polynomial is
     916             :  X^32+X^26+X^23+X^22+X^16+X^12+X^11+X^10+X^8+X^7+X^5+X^4+X^2+X^1+X^0
     917             :  Note that we take it "backwards" and put the highest-order term in
     918             :  the lowest-order bit.  The X^32 term is "implied"; the LSB is the
     919             :  X^31 term, etc.  The X^0 term (usually shown as "+1") results in
     920             :  the MSB being 1.
     921             : 
     922             :  Note that the usual hardware shift register implementation, which
     923             :  is what we're using (we're merely optimizing it by doing eight-bit
     924             :  chunks at a time) shifts bits into the lowest-order term.  In our
     925             :  implementation, that means shifting towards the right.  Why do we
     926             :  do it this way?  Because the calculated CRC must be transmitted in
     927             :  order from highest-order term to lowest-order term.  UARTs transmit
     928             :  characters in order from LSB to MSB.  By storing the CRC this way,
     929             :  we hand it to the UART in the order low-byte to high-byte; the UART
     930             :  sends each low-bit to hight-bit; and the result is transmission bit
     931             :  by bit from highest- to lowest-order term without requiring any bit
     932             :  shuffling on our part.  Reception works similarly.
     933             : 
     934             :  The feedback terms table consists of 256, 32-bit entries.  Notes:
     935             : 
     936             :   1. The table can be generated at runtime if desired; code to do so
     937             :      is shown later.  It might not be obvious, but the feedback
     938             :      terms simply represent the results of eight shift/xor opera-
     939             :      tions for all combinations of data and CRC register values.
     940             : 
     941             :   2. The CRC accumulation logic is the same for all CRC polynomials,
     942             :      be they sixteen or thirty-two bits wide.  You simply choose the
     943             :      appropriate table.  Alternatively, because the table can be
     944             :      generated at runtime, you can start by generating the table for
     945             :      the polynomial in question and use exactly the same "updcrc",
     946             :      if your application needn't simultaneously handle two CRC
     947             :      polynomials.  (Note, however, that XMODEM is strange.)
     948             : 
     949             :   3. For 16-bit CRCs, the table entries need be only 16 bits wide;
     950             :      of course, 32-bit entries work OK if the high 16 bits are zero.
     951             : 
     952             :   4. The values must be right-shifted by eight bits by the "updcrc"
     953             :      logic; the shift must be unsigned (bring in zeroes).  On some
     954             :      hardware you could probably optimize the shift in assembler by
     955             :      using byte-swap instructions.
     956             : ********************************************************************/
     957             : 
     958             : static unsigned int crc_32_tab[256] = {
     959             : 0x00000000U, 0x77073096U, 0xee0e612cU, 0x990951baU, 0x076dc419U,
     960             : 0x706af48fU, 0xe963a535U, 0x9e6495a3U, 0x0edb8832U, 0x79dcb8a4U,
     961             : 0xe0d5e91eU, 0x97d2d988U, 0x09b64c2bU, 0x7eb17cbdU, 0xe7b82d07U,
     962             : 0x90bf1d91U, 0x1db71064U, 0x6ab020f2U, 0xf3b97148U, 0x84be41deU,
     963             : 0x1adad47dU, 0x6ddde4ebU, 0xf4d4b551U, 0x83d385c7U, 0x136c9856U,
     964             : 0x646ba8c0U, 0xfd62f97aU, 0x8a65c9ecU, 0x14015c4fU, 0x63066cd9U,
     965             : 0xfa0f3d63U, 0x8d080df5U, 0x3b6e20c8U, 0x4c69105eU, 0xd56041e4U,
     966             : 0xa2677172U, 0x3c03e4d1U, 0x4b04d447U, 0xd20d85fdU, 0xa50ab56bU,
     967             : 0x35b5a8faU, 0x42b2986cU, 0xdbbbc9d6U, 0xacbcf940U, 0x32d86ce3U,
     968             : 0x45df5c75U, 0xdcd60dcfU, 0xabd13d59U, 0x26d930acU, 0x51de003aU,
     969             : 0xc8d75180U, 0xbfd06116U, 0x21b4f4b5U, 0x56b3c423U, 0xcfba9599U,
     970             : 0xb8bda50fU, 0x2802b89eU, 0x5f058808U, 0xc60cd9b2U, 0xb10be924U,
     971             : 0x2f6f7c87U, 0x58684c11U, 0xc1611dabU, 0xb6662d3dU, 0x76dc4190U,
     972             : 0x01db7106U, 0x98d220bcU, 0xefd5102aU, 0x71b18589U, 0x06b6b51fU,
     973             : 0x9fbfe4a5U, 0xe8b8d433U, 0x7807c9a2U, 0x0f00f934U, 0x9609a88eU,
     974             : 0xe10e9818U, 0x7f6a0dbbU, 0x086d3d2dU, 0x91646c97U, 0xe6635c01U,
     975             : 0x6b6b51f4U, 0x1c6c6162U, 0x856530d8U, 0xf262004eU, 0x6c0695edU,
     976             : 0x1b01a57bU, 0x8208f4c1U, 0xf50fc457U, 0x65b0d9c6U, 0x12b7e950U,
     977             : 0x8bbeb8eaU, 0xfcb9887cU, 0x62dd1ddfU, 0x15da2d49U, 0x8cd37cf3U,
     978             : 0xfbd44c65U, 0x4db26158U, 0x3ab551ceU, 0xa3bc0074U, 0xd4bb30e2U,
     979             : 0x4adfa541U, 0x3dd895d7U, 0xa4d1c46dU, 0xd3d6f4fbU, 0x4369e96aU,
     980             : 0x346ed9fcU, 0xad678846U, 0xda60b8d0U, 0x44042d73U, 0x33031de5U,
     981             : 0xaa0a4c5fU, 0xdd0d7cc9U, 0x5005713cU, 0x270241aaU, 0xbe0b1010U,
     982             : 0xc90c2086U, 0x5768b525U, 0x206f85b3U, 0xb966d409U, 0xce61e49fU,
     983             : 0x5edef90eU, 0x29d9c998U, 0xb0d09822U, 0xc7d7a8b4U, 0x59b33d17U,
     984             : 0x2eb40d81U, 0xb7bd5c3bU, 0xc0ba6cadU, 0xedb88320U, 0x9abfb3b6U,
     985             : 0x03b6e20cU, 0x74b1d29aU, 0xead54739U, 0x9dd277afU, 0x04db2615U,
     986             : 0x73dc1683U, 0xe3630b12U, 0x94643b84U, 0x0d6d6a3eU, 0x7a6a5aa8U,
     987             : 0xe40ecf0bU, 0x9309ff9dU, 0x0a00ae27U, 0x7d079eb1U, 0xf00f9344U,
     988             : 0x8708a3d2U, 0x1e01f268U, 0x6906c2feU, 0xf762575dU, 0x806567cbU,
     989             : 0x196c3671U, 0x6e6b06e7U, 0xfed41b76U, 0x89d32be0U, 0x10da7a5aU,
     990             : 0x67dd4accU, 0xf9b9df6fU, 0x8ebeeff9U, 0x17b7be43U, 0x60b08ed5U,
     991             : 0xd6d6a3e8U, 0xa1d1937eU, 0x38d8c2c4U, 0x4fdff252U, 0xd1bb67f1U,
     992             : 0xa6bc5767U, 0x3fb506ddU, 0x48b2364bU, 0xd80d2bdaU, 0xaf0a1b4cU,
     993             : 0x36034af6U, 0x41047a60U, 0xdf60efc3U, 0xa867df55U, 0x316e8eefU,
     994             : 0x4669be79U, 0xcb61b38cU, 0xbc66831aU, 0x256fd2a0U, 0x5268e236U,
     995             : 0xcc0c7795U, 0xbb0b4703U, 0x220216b9U, 0x5505262fU, 0xc5ba3bbeU,
     996             : 0xb2bd0b28U, 0x2bb45a92U, 0x5cb36a04U, 0xc2d7ffa7U, 0xb5d0cf31U,
     997             : 0x2cd99e8bU, 0x5bdeae1dU, 0x9b64c2b0U, 0xec63f226U, 0x756aa39cU,
     998             : 0x026d930aU, 0x9c0906a9U, 0xeb0e363fU, 0x72076785U, 0x05005713U,
     999             : 0x95bf4a82U, 0xe2b87a14U, 0x7bb12baeU, 0x0cb61b38U, 0x92d28e9bU,
    1000             : 0xe5d5be0dU, 0x7cdcefb7U, 0x0bdbdf21U, 0x86d3d2d4U, 0xf1d4e242U,
    1001             : 0x68ddb3f8U, 0x1fda836eU, 0x81be16cdU, 0xf6b9265bU, 0x6fb077e1U,
    1002             : 0x18b74777U, 0x88085ae6U, 0xff0f6a70U, 0x66063bcaU, 0x11010b5cU,
    1003             : 0x8f659effU, 0xf862ae69U, 0x616bffd3U, 0x166ccf45U, 0xa00ae278U,
    1004             : 0xd70dd2eeU, 0x4e048354U, 0x3903b3c2U, 0xa7672661U, 0xd06016f7U,
    1005             : 0x4969474dU, 0x3e6e77dbU, 0xaed16a4aU, 0xd9d65adcU, 0x40df0b66U,
    1006             : 0x37d83bf0U, 0xa9bcae53U, 0xdebb9ec5U, 0x47b2cf7fU, 0x30b5ffe9U,
    1007             : 0xbdbdf21cU, 0xcabac28aU, 0x53b39330U, 0x24b4a3a6U, 0xbad03605U,
    1008             : 0xcdd70693U, 0x54de5729U, 0x23d967bfU, 0xb3667a2eU, 0xc4614ab8U,
    1009             : 0x5d681b02U, 0x2a6f2b94U, 0xb40bbe37U, 0xc30c8ea1U, 0x5a05df1bU,
    1010             : 0x2d02ef8dU
    1011             : };
    1012             : 
    1013             : static PyObject *
    1014             : binascii_crc32(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
    1015             : { /* By Jim Ahlstrom; All rights transferred to CNRI */
    1016             :     Py_buffer pbin;
    1017             :     unsigned char *bin_data;
    1018             :     unsigned int crc = 0U;      /* initial value of CRC */
    1019             :     Py_ssize_t len;
    1020             :     int result;
    1021             : 
    1022             :     if ( !PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*|I:crc32", &pbin, &crc) )
    1023             :         return NULL;
    1024             :     bin_data = pbin.buf;
    1025             :     len = pbin.len;
    1026             : 
    1027             :     crc = ~ crc;
    1028             :     while (len-- > 0)
    1029             :         crc = crc_32_tab[(crc ^ *bin_data++) & 0xffU] ^ (crc >> 8);
    1030             :         /* Note:  (crc >> 8) MUST zero fill on left */
    1031             : 
    1032             :     result = (int)(crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFFU);
    1033             :     PyBuffer_Release(&pbin);
    1034             :     return PyInt_FromLong(result);
    1035             : }
    1036             : #endif  /* USE_ZLIB_CRC32 */
    1037             : 
    1038             : 
    1039             : static PyObject *
    1040           3 : binascii_hexlify(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
    1041             : {
    1042             :     Py_buffer parg;
    1043             :     char* argbuf;
    1044             :     Py_ssize_t arglen;
    1045             :     PyObject *retval;
    1046             :     char* retbuf;
    1047             :     Py_ssize_t i, j;
    1048             : 
    1049           3 :     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*:b2a_hex", &parg))
    1050           0 :         return NULL;
    1051           3 :     argbuf = parg.buf;
    1052           3 :     arglen = parg.len;
    1053             : 
    1054             :     assert(arglen >= 0);
    1055           3 :     if (arglen > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / 2) {
    1056           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&parg);
    1057           0 :         return PyErr_NoMemory();
    1058             :     }
    1059             : 
    1060           3 :     retval = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, arglen*2);
    1061           3 :     if (!retval) {
    1062           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&parg);
    1063           0 :         return NULL;
    1064             :     }
    1065           3 :     retbuf = PyString_AS_STRING(retval);
    1066             : 
    1067             :     /* make hex version of string, taken from shamodule.c */
    1068        7503 :     for (i=j=0; i < arglen; i++) {
    1069             :         char c;
    1070        7500 :         c = (argbuf[i] >> 4) & 0xf;
    1071        7500 :         c = (c>9) ? c+'a'-10 : c + '0';
    1072        7500 :         retbuf[j++] = c;
    1073        7500 :         c = argbuf[i] & 0xf;
    1074        7500 :         c = (c>9) ? c+'a'-10 : c + '0';
    1075        7500 :         retbuf[j++] = c;
    1076             :     }
    1077           3 :     PyBuffer_Release(&parg);
    1078           3 :     return retval;
    1079             : }
    1080             : 
    1081             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_hexlify,
    1082             : "b2a_hex(data) -> s; Hexadecimal representation of binary data.\n\
    1083             : \n\
    1084             : This function is also available as \"hexlify()\".");
    1085             : 
    1086             : 
    1087             : static int
    1088           0 : to_int(int c)
    1089             : {
    1090           0 :     if (isdigit(c))
    1091           0 :         return c - '0';
    1092             :     else {
    1093           0 :         if (Py_ISUPPER(c))
    1094           0 :             c = Py_TOLOWER(c);
    1095           0 :         if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
    1096           0 :             return c - 'a' + 10;
    1097             :     }
    1098           0 :     return -1;
    1099             : }
    1100             : 
    1101             : 
    1102             : static PyObject *
    1103           0 : binascii_unhexlify(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
    1104             : {
    1105             :     Py_buffer parg;
    1106             :     char* argbuf;
    1107             :     Py_ssize_t arglen;
    1108             :     PyObject *retval;
    1109             :     char* retbuf;
    1110             :     Py_ssize_t i, j;
    1111             : 
    1112           0 :     if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s*:a2b_hex", &parg))
    1113           0 :         return NULL;
    1114           0 :     argbuf = parg.buf;
    1115           0 :     arglen = parg.len;
    1116             : 
    1117             :     assert(arglen >= 0);
    1118             : 
    1119             :     /* XXX What should we do about strings with an odd length?  Should
    1120             :      * we add an implicit leading zero, or a trailing zero?  For now,
    1121             :      * raise an exception.
    1122             :      */
    1123           0 :     if (arglen % 2) {
    1124           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&parg);
    1125           0 :         PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError, "Odd-length string");
    1126           0 :         return NULL;
    1127             :     }
    1128             : 
    1129           0 :     retval = PyString_FromStringAndSize(NULL, (arglen/2));
    1130           0 :     if (!retval) {
    1131           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&parg);
    1132           0 :         return NULL;
    1133             :     }
    1134           0 :     retbuf = PyString_AS_STRING(retval);
    1135             : 
    1136           0 :     for (i=j=0; i < arglen; i += 2) {
    1137           0 :         int top = to_int(Py_CHARMASK(argbuf[i]));
    1138           0 :         int bot = to_int(Py_CHARMASK(argbuf[i+1]));
    1139           0 :         if (top == -1 || bot == -1) {
    1140           0 :             PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
    1141             :                             "Non-hexadecimal digit found");
    1142           0 :             goto finally;
    1143             :         }
    1144           0 :         retbuf[j++] = (top << 4) + bot;
    1145             :     }
    1146           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&parg);
    1147           0 :     return retval;
    1148             : 
    1149             :   finally:
    1150           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&parg);
    1151           0 :     Py_DECREF(retval);
    1152           0 :     return NULL;
    1153             : }
    1154             : 
    1155             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_unhexlify,
    1156             : "a2b_hex(hexstr) -> s; Binary data of hexadecimal representation.\n\
    1157             : \n\
    1158             : hexstr must contain an even number of hex digits (upper or lower case).\n\
    1159             : This function is also available as \"unhexlify()\"");
    1160             : 
    1161             : static int table_hex[128] = {
    1162             :   -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
    1163             :   -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
    1164             :   -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
    1165             :    0, 1, 2, 3,  4, 5, 6, 7,  8, 9,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
    1166             :   -1,10,11,12, 13,14,15,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
    1167             :   -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
    1168             :   -1,10,11,12, 13,14,15,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1,
    1169             :   -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1, -1,-1,-1,-1
    1170             : };
    1171             : 
    1172             : #define hexval(c) table_hex[(unsigned int)(c)]
    1173             : 
    1174             : #define MAXLINESIZE 76
    1175             : 
    1176             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_a2b_qp, "Decode a string of qp-encoded data");
    1177             : 
    1178             : static PyObject*
    1179           0 : binascii_a2b_qp(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
    1180             : {
    1181             :     Py_ssize_t in, out;
    1182             :     char ch;
    1183             :     Py_buffer pdata;
    1184             :     unsigned char *data, *odata;
    1185           0 :     Py_ssize_t datalen = 0;
    1186             :     PyObject *rv;
    1187             :     static char *kwlist[] = {"data", "header", NULL};
    1188           0 :     int header = 0;
    1189             : 
    1190           0 :     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "s*|i", kwlist, &pdata,
    1191             :           &header))
    1192           0 :         return NULL;
    1193           0 :     data = pdata.buf;
    1194           0 :     datalen = pdata.len;
    1195             : 
    1196             :     /* We allocate the output same size as input, this is overkill.
    1197             :      * The previous implementation used calloc() so we'll zero out the
    1198             :      * memory here too, since PyMem_Malloc() does not guarantee that.
    1199             :      */
    1200           0 :     odata = (unsigned char *) PyMem_Malloc(datalen);
    1201           0 :     if (odata == NULL) {
    1202           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pdata);
    1203           0 :         PyErr_NoMemory();
    1204           0 :         return NULL;
    1205             :     }
    1206           0 :     memset(odata, 0, datalen);
    1207             : 
    1208           0 :     in = out = 0;
    1209           0 :     while (in < datalen) {
    1210           0 :         if (data[in] == '=') {
    1211           0 :             in++;
    1212           0 :             if (in >= datalen) break;
    1213             :             /* Soft line breaks */
    1214           0 :             if ((data[in] == '\n') || (data[in] == '\r')) {
    1215           0 :                 if (data[in] != '\n') {
    1216           0 :                     while (in < datalen && data[in] != '\n') in++;
    1217             :                 }
    1218           0 :                 if (in < datalen) in++;
    1219             :             }
    1220           0 :             else if (data[in] == '=') {
    1221             :                 /* broken case from broken python qp */
    1222           0 :                 odata[out++] = '=';
    1223           0 :                 in++;
    1224             :             }
    1225           0 :             else if ((in + 1 < datalen) &&
    1226           0 :                      ((data[in] >= 'A' && data[in] <= 'F') ||
    1227           0 :                       (data[in] >= 'a' && data[in] <= 'f') ||
    1228           0 :                       (data[in] >= '0' && data[in] <= '9')) &&
    1229           0 :                      ((data[in+1] >= 'A' && data[in+1] <= 'F') ||
    1230           0 :                       (data[in+1] >= 'a' && data[in+1] <= 'f') ||
    1231           0 :                       (data[in+1] >= '0' && data[in+1] <= '9'))) {
    1232             :                 /* hexval */
    1233           0 :                 ch = hexval(data[in]) << 4;
    1234           0 :                 in++;
    1235           0 :                 ch |= hexval(data[in]);
    1236           0 :                 in++;
    1237           0 :                 odata[out++] = ch;
    1238             :             }
    1239             :             else {
    1240           0 :               odata[out++] = '=';
    1241             :             }
    1242             :         }
    1243           0 :         else if (header && data[in] == '_') {
    1244           0 :             odata[out++] = ' ';
    1245           0 :             in++;
    1246             :         }
    1247             :         else {
    1248           0 :             odata[out] = data[in];
    1249           0 :             in++;
    1250           0 :             out++;
    1251             :         }
    1252             :     }
    1253           0 :     if ((rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)odata, out)) == NULL) {
    1254           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pdata);
    1255           0 :         PyMem_Free(odata);
    1256           0 :         return NULL;
    1257             :     }
    1258           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pdata);
    1259           0 :     PyMem_Free(odata);
    1260           0 :     return rv;
    1261             : }
    1262             : 
    1263             : static int
    1264           0 : to_hex (unsigned char ch, unsigned char *s)
    1265             : {
    1266           0 :     unsigned int uvalue = ch;
    1267             : 
    1268           0 :     s[1] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[uvalue % 16];
    1269           0 :     uvalue = (uvalue / 16);
    1270           0 :     s[0] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[uvalue % 16];
    1271           0 :     return 0;
    1272             : }
    1273             : 
    1274             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_b2a_qp,
    1275             : "b2a_qp(data, quotetabs=0, istext=1, header=0) -> s; \n\
    1276             :  Encode a string using quoted-printable encoding. \n\
    1277             : \n\
    1278             : On encoding, when istext is set, newlines are not encoded, and white \n\
    1279             : space at end of lines is.  When istext is not set, \\r and \\n (CR/LF) are \n\
    1280             : both encoded.  When quotetabs is set, space and tabs are encoded.");
    1281             : 
    1282             : /* XXX: This is ridiculously complicated to be backward compatible
    1283             :  * (mostly) with the quopri module.  It doesn't re-create the quopri
    1284             :  * module bug where text ending in CRLF has the CR encoded */
    1285             : static PyObject*
    1286           0 : binascii_b2a_qp (PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwargs)
    1287             : {
    1288             :     Py_ssize_t in, out;
    1289             :     Py_buffer pdata;
    1290             :     unsigned char *data, *odata;
    1291           0 :     Py_ssize_t datalen = 0, odatalen = 0;
    1292             :     PyObject *rv;
    1293           0 :     unsigned int linelen = 0;
    1294             :     static char *kwlist[] = {"data", "quotetabs", "istext",
    1295             :                                    "header", NULL};
    1296           0 :     int istext = 1;
    1297           0 :     int quotetabs = 0;
    1298           0 :     int header = 0;
    1299             :     unsigned char ch;
    1300           0 :     int crlf = 0;
    1301             :     unsigned char *p;
    1302             : 
    1303           0 :     if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwargs, "s*|iii", kwlist, &pdata,
    1304             :           &quotetabs, &istext, &header))
    1305           0 :         return NULL;
    1306           0 :     data = pdata.buf;
    1307           0 :     datalen = pdata.len;
    1308             : 
    1309             :     /* See if this string is using CRLF line ends */
    1310             :     /* XXX: this function has the side effect of converting all of
    1311             :      * the end of lines to be the same depending on this detection
    1312             :      * here */
    1313           0 :     p = (unsigned char *) memchr(data, '\n', datalen);
    1314           0 :     if ((p != NULL) && (p > data) && (*(p-1) == '\r'))
    1315           0 :         crlf = 1;
    1316             : 
    1317             :     /* First, scan to see how many characters need to be encoded */
    1318           0 :     in = 0;
    1319           0 :     while (in < datalen) {
    1320           0 :         Py_ssize_t delta = 0;
    1321           0 :         if ((data[in] > 126) ||
    1322           0 :             (data[in] == '=') ||
    1323           0 :             (header && data[in] == '_') ||
    1324           0 :             ((data[in] == '.') && (linelen == 0) &&
    1325           0 :              (in + 1 == datalen || data[in+1] == '\n' ||
    1326           0 :               data[in+1] == '\r' || data[in+1] == 0)) ||
    1327           0 :             (!istext && ((data[in] == '\r') || (data[in] == '\n'))) ||
    1328           0 :             ((data[in] == '\t' || data[in] == ' ') && (in + 1 == datalen)) ||
    1329           0 :             ((data[in] < 33) &&
    1330           0 :              (data[in] != '\r') && (data[in] != '\n') &&
    1331           0 :              (quotetabs ||
    1332           0 :             (!quotetabs && ((data[in] != '\t') && (data[in] != ' '))))))
    1333             :         {
    1334           0 :             if ((linelen + 3) >= MAXLINESIZE) {
    1335           0 :                 linelen = 0;
    1336           0 :                 if (crlf)
    1337           0 :                     delta += 3;
    1338             :                 else
    1339           0 :                     delta += 2;
    1340             :             }
    1341           0 :             linelen += 3;
    1342           0 :             delta += 3;
    1343           0 :             in++;
    1344             :         }
    1345             :         else {
    1346           0 :             if (istext &&
    1347           0 :                 ((data[in] == '\n') ||
    1348           0 :                  ((in+1 < datalen) && (data[in] == '\r') &&
    1349           0 :                  (data[in+1] == '\n'))))
    1350             :             {
    1351           0 :                 linelen = 0;
    1352             :                 /* Protect against whitespace on end of line */
    1353           0 :                 if (in && ((data[in-1] == ' ') || (data[in-1] == '\t')))
    1354           0 :                     delta += 2;
    1355           0 :                 if (crlf)
    1356           0 :                     delta += 2;
    1357             :                 else
    1358           0 :                     delta += 1;
    1359           0 :                 if (data[in] == '\r')
    1360           0 :                     in += 2;
    1361             :                 else
    1362           0 :                     in++;
    1363             :             }
    1364             :             else {
    1365           0 :                 if ((in + 1 != datalen) &&
    1366           0 :                     (data[in+1] != '\n') &&
    1367           0 :                     (linelen + 1) >= MAXLINESIZE) {
    1368           0 :                     linelen = 0;
    1369           0 :                     if (crlf)
    1370           0 :                         delta += 3;
    1371             :                     else
    1372           0 :                         delta += 2;
    1373             :                 }
    1374           0 :                 linelen++;
    1375           0 :                 delta++;
    1376           0 :                 in++;
    1377             :             }
    1378             :         }
    1379           0 :         if (PY_SSIZE_T_MAX - delta < odatalen) {
    1380           0 :             PyBuffer_Release(&pdata);
    1381           0 :             PyErr_NoMemory();
    1382           0 :             return NULL;
    1383             :         }
    1384           0 :         odatalen += delta;
    1385             :     }
    1386             : 
    1387             :     /* We allocate the output same size as input, this is overkill.
    1388             :      * The previous implementation used calloc() so we'll zero out the
    1389             :      * memory here too, since PyMem_Malloc() does not guarantee that.
    1390             :      */
    1391           0 :     odata = (unsigned char *) PyMem_Malloc(odatalen);
    1392           0 :     if (odata == NULL) {
    1393           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pdata);
    1394           0 :         PyErr_NoMemory();
    1395           0 :         return NULL;
    1396             :     }
    1397           0 :     memset(odata, 0, odatalen);
    1398             : 
    1399           0 :     in = out = linelen = 0;
    1400           0 :     while (in < datalen) {
    1401           0 :         if ((data[in] > 126) ||
    1402           0 :             (data[in] == '=') ||
    1403           0 :             (header && data[in] == '_') ||
    1404           0 :             ((data[in] == '.') && (linelen == 0) &&
    1405           0 :              (in + 1 == datalen || data[in+1] == '\n' ||
    1406           0 :               data[in+1] == '\r' || data[in+1] == 0)) ||
    1407           0 :             (!istext && ((data[in] == '\r') || (data[in] == '\n'))) ||
    1408           0 :             ((data[in] == '\t' || data[in] == ' ') && (in + 1 == datalen)) ||
    1409           0 :             ((data[in] < 33) &&
    1410           0 :              (data[in] != '\r') && (data[in] != '\n') &&
    1411           0 :              (quotetabs || ((data[in] != '\t') && (data[in] != ' ')))))
    1412             :         {
    1413           0 :             if ((linelen + 3 )>= MAXLINESIZE) {
    1414           0 :                 odata[out++] = '=';
    1415           0 :                 if (crlf) odata[out++] = '\r';
    1416           0 :                 odata[out++] = '\n';
    1417           0 :                 linelen = 0;
    1418             :             }
    1419           0 :             odata[out++] = '=';
    1420           0 :             to_hex(data[in], &odata[out]);
    1421           0 :             out += 2;
    1422           0 :             in++;
    1423           0 :             linelen += 3;
    1424             :         }
    1425             :         else {
    1426           0 :             if (istext &&
    1427           0 :                 ((data[in] == '\n') ||
    1428           0 :                  ((in+1 < datalen) && (data[in] == '\r') &&
    1429           0 :                  (data[in+1] == '\n'))))
    1430             :             {
    1431           0 :                 linelen = 0;
    1432             :                 /* Protect against whitespace on end of line */
    1433           0 :                 if (out && ((odata[out-1] == ' ') || (odata[out-1] == '\t'))) {
    1434           0 :                     ch = odata[out-1];
    1435           0 :                     odata[out-1] = '=';
    1436           0 :                     to_hex(ch, &odata[out]);
    1437           0 :                     out += 2;
    1438             :                 }
    1439             : 
    1440           0 :                 if (crlf) odata[out++] = '\r';
    1441           0 :                 odata[out++] = '\n';
    1442           0 :                 if (data[in] == '\r')
    1443           0 :                     in += 2;
    1444             :                 else
    1445           0 :                     in++;
    1446             :             }
    1447             :             else {
    1448           0 :                 if ((in + 1 != datalen) &&
    1449           0 :                     (data[in+1] != '\n') &&
    1450           0 :                     (linelen + 1) >= MAXLINESIZE) {
    1451           0 :                     odata[out++] = '=';
    1452           0 :                     if (crlf) odata[out++] = '\r';
    1453           0 :                     odata[out++] = '\n';
    1454           0 :                     linelen = 0;
    1455             :                 }
    1456           0 :                 linelen++;
    1457           0 :                 if (header && data[in] == ' ') {
    1458           0 :                     odata[out++] = '_';
    1459           0 :                     in++;
    1460             :                 }
    1461             :                 else {
    1462           0 :                     odata[out++] = data[in++];
    1463             :                 }
    1464             :             }
    1465             :         }
    1466             :     }
    1467           0 :     if ((rv = PyString_FromStringAndSize((char *)odata, out)) == NULL) {
    1468           0 :         PyBuffer_Release(&pdata);
    1469           0 :         PyMem_Free(odata);
    1470           0 :         return NULL;
    1471             :     }
    1472           0 :     PyBuffer_Release(&pdata);
    1473           0 :     PyMem_Free(odata);
    1474           0 :     return rv;
    1475             : }
    1476             : 
    1477             : /* List of functions defined in the module */
    1478             : 
    1479             : static struct PyMethodDef binascii_module_methods[] = {
    1480             :     {"a2b_uu",     binascii_a2b_uu,     METH_VARARGS, doc_a2b_uu},
    1481             :     {"b2a_uu",     binascii_b2a_uu,     METH_VARARGS, doc_b2a_uu},
    1482             :     {"a2b_base64", binascii_a2b_base64, METH_VARARGS, doc_a2b_base64},
    1483             :     {"b2a_base64", binascii_b2a_base64, METH_VARARGS, doc_b2a_base64},
    1484             :     {"a2b_hqx",    binascii_a2b_hqx,    METH_VARARGS, doc_a2b_hqx},
    1485             :     {"b2a_hqx",    binascii_b2a_hqx,    METH_VARARGS, doc_b2a_hqx},
    1486             :     {"b2a_hex",    binascii_hexlify,    METH_VARARGS, doc_hexlify},
    1487             :     {"a2b_hex",    binascii_unhexlify,  METH_VARARGS, doc_unhexlify},
    1488             :     {"hexlify",    binascii_hexlify,    METH_VARARGS, doc_hexlify},
    1489             :     {"unhexlify",  binascii_unhexlify,  METH_VARARGS, doc_unhexlify},
    1490             :     {"rlecode_hqx",   binascii_rlecode_hqx, METH_VARARGS, doc_rlecode_hqx},
    1491             :     {"rledecode_hqx", binascii_rledecode_hqx, METH_VARARGS,
    1492             :      doc_rledecode_hqx},
    1493             :     {"crc_hqx",    binascii_crc_hqx,    METH_VARARGS, doc_crc_hqx},
    1494             :     {"crc32",      binascii_crc32,      METH_VARARGS, doc_crc32},
    1495             :     {"a2b_qp", (PyCFunction)binascii_a2b_qp, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
    1496             :       doc_a2b_qp},
    1497             :     {"b2a_qp", (PyCFunction)binascii_b2a_qp, METH_VARARGS | METH_KEYWORDS,
    1498             :       doc_b2a_qp},
    1499             :     {NULL, NULL}                             /* sentinel */
    1500             : };
    1501             : 
    1502             : 
    1503             : /* Initialization function for the module (*must* be called initbinascii) */
    1504             : PyDoc_STRVAR(doc_binascii, "Conversion between binary data and ASCII");
    1505             : 
    1506             : PyMODINIT_FUNC
    1507           3 : initbinascii(void)
    1508             : {
    1509             :     PyObject *m, *d, *x;
    1510             : 
    1511             :     /* Create the module and add the functions */
    1512           3 :     m = Py_InitModule("binascii", binascii_module_methods);
    1513           3 :     if (m == NULL)
    1514           3 :         return;
    1515             : 
    1516           3 :     d = PyModule_GetDict(m);
    1517           3 :     x = PyString_FromString(doc_binascii);
    1518           3 :     PyDict_SetItemString(d, "__doc__", x);
    1519           3 :     Py_XDECREF(x);
    1520             : 
    1521           3 :     Error = PyErr_NewException("binascii.Error", NULL, NULL);
    1522           3 :     PyDict_SetItemString(d, "Error", Error);
    1523           3 :     Incomplete = PyErr_NewException("binascii.Incomplete", NULL, NULL);
    1524           3 :     PyDict_SetItemString(d, "Incomplete", Incomplete);
    1525             : }

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