1 | """
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2 | lexer_def.py -- A lexer for both OSH and YSH.
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3 |
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4 | It consists of a series of lexer modes, each with a regex -> Id mapping.
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5 |
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6 | After changing this file, run:
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7 |
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8 | build/dev.sh all
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9 |
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10 | or at least:
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11 |
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12 | build/dev.sh fastlex
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13 |
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14 | Input Handling
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15 | --------------
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16 |
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17 | Every line is NUL terminated:
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18 |
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19 | 'one\n\0' 'last line\0'
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20 |
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21 | which means that no regexes below should match \0. The core/lexer_gen.py code
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22 | generator adds and extra rule for \0.
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23 |
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24 | For example, use [^'\0]+ instead of [^']+ .
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25 |
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26 | If this rule isn't followed, we would read uninitialized memory past the
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27 | sentinel. Python's regex engine knows where the end of the input string is, so
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28 | it doesn't require need a sentinel like \0.
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29 | """
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30 |
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31 | from _devbuild.gen.id_kind_asdl import Id, Id_t, Kind
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32 | from _devbuild.gen.types_asdl import lex_mode_e
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33 |
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34 | from frontend import id_kind_def
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35 |
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36 | from typing import Tuple
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37 |
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38 | # Initialize spec that the lexer depends on.
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39 | ID_SPEC = id_kind_def.IdSpec({}, {})
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40 |
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41 | id_kind_def.AddKinds(ID_SPEC)
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42 | id_kind_def.AddBoolKinds(ID_SPEC) # must come second
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43 | id_kind_def.SetupTestBuiltin(ID_SPEC, {}, {}, {})
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44 |
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45 |
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46 | def C(pat, tok_type):
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47 | # type: (str, Id_t) -> Tuple[bool, str, Id_t]
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48 | """Lexer rule with a constant string, e.g. C('$*', VSub_Star)"""
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49 | return (False, pat, tok_type)
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50 |
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51 |
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52 | def R(pat, tok_type):
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53 | # type: (str, Id_t) -> Tuple[bool, str, Id_t]
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54 | """Lexer rule with a regex string, e.g. R('\$[0-9]', VSub_Number)"""
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55 | return (True, pat, tok_type)
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56 |
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57 |
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58 | # See unit tests in frontend/match_test.py.
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59 | # We need the [^\0]* because the re2c translation assumes it's anchored like $.
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60 | SHOULD_HIJACK_RE = r'#![^\0]*sh[ \t\r\n][^\0]*'
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61 |
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62 | _SIGNIFICANT_SPACE = R(r'[ \t]+', Id.WS_Space)
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63 |
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64 | # Tilde expansion chars are Lit_Chars, but WITHOUT the /. The NEXT token (if
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65 | # any) after this TildeLike token should start with a /.
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66 | #
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67 | # It would have been REALLY NICE to add an optional /? at the end of THIS
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68 | # token, but we can't do that because of ${x//~/replace}. The third / is not
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69 | # part of the tilde sub!!!
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70 | _TILDE_LIKE = R(r'~[a-zA-Z0-9_.-]*', Id.Lit_TildeLike)
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71 |
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72 | _BACKSLASH = [
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73 | # To be conservative, we could deny a set of chars similar to
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74 | # _LITERAL_WHITELIST_REGEX, rather than allowing all the operator characters
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75 | # like \( and \;.
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76 | #
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77 | # strict_backslash makes this stricter.
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78 | R(r'\\[^\n\0]', Id.Lit_EscapedChar),
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79 | C('\\\n', Id.Ignored_LineCont),
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80 | ]
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81 |
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82 | # Only 4 characters are backslash escaped inside "".
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83 | # https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bash.html#Double-Quotes
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84 | _DQ_BACKSLASH = [
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85 | R(r'\\[$`"\\]', Id.Lit_EscapedChar),
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86 | C('\\', Id.Lit_BadBackslash), # syntax error in YSH, but NOT in OSH
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87 | ]
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88 |
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89 | VAR_NAME_RE = r'[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*'
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90 |
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91 | # All Kind.VSub
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92 | _VARS = [
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93 | # Unbraced variables
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94 | R(r'\$' + VAR_NAME_RE, Id.VSub_DollarName),
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95 | R(r'\$[0-9]', Id.VSub_Number),
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96 | C(r'$!', Id.VSub_Bang),
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97 | C(r'$@', Id.VSub_At),
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98 | C(r'$#', Id.VSub_Pound),
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99 | C(r'$$', Id.VSub_Dollar),
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100 | C(r'$*', Id.VSub_Star),
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101 | C(r'$-', Id.VSub_Hyphen),
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102 | C(r'$?', Id.VSub_QMark),
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103 | ]
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104 |
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105 | # Kind.Left that are valid in double-quoted modes.
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106 |
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107 | _LEFT_SUBS = [
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108 | C('`', Id.Left_Backtick),
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109 | C('$(', Id.Left_DollarParen),
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110 | C('${', Id.Left_DollarBrace),
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111 | C('$((', Id.Left_DollarDParen),
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112 | C('$[', Id.Left_DollarBracket),
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113 | ]
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114 |
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115 | # Additional Kind.Left that are valid in unquoted modes.
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116 | _LEFT_UNQUOTED = [
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117 | C('"', Id.Left_DoubleQuote),
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118 | C("'", Id.Left_SingleQuote),
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119 | C('$"', Id.Left_DollarDoubleQuote),
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120 | C("$'", Id.Left_DollarSingleQuote),
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121 | ]
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122 |
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123 | _LEFT_PROCSUB = [
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124 | C('<(', Id.Left_ProcSubIn),
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125 | C('>(', Id.Left_ProcSubOut),
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126 | ]
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127 |
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128 | # The regexes below are in Python syntax, but are translate to re2c syntax by
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129 | # frontend/lexer_gen.py.
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130 | #
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131 | # http://re2c.org/manual/syntax/syntax.html
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132 | # https://docs.python.org/2/library/re.html
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133 | #
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134 | # We use a limited set of constructs:
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135 | # - + and * for repetition
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136 | # - Character classes [] with simple ranges and negation
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137 | # - Escapes like \n \0
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138 |
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139 | LEXER_DEF = {} # TODO: Should be a list so we enforce order.
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140 |
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141 | # Anything until the end of the line is a comment. Does not match the newline
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142 | # itself. We want to switch modes and possibly process Op_Newline for here
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143 | # docs, etc.
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144 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.Comment] = [R(r'[^\n\0]*', Id.Ignored_Comment)]
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145 |
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146 | # A whitelist for efficiency. The shell language says that "anything else" is
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147 | # a literal character. In other words, a single $ \ or ! is a literal, not a
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148 | # syntax error. It's defined negatively, but let's define positive runs here.
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149 | # TODO: Add + here because it's never special? It's different for YSH though.
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150 |
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151 | # The range \x80-\xff makes sure that UTF-8 sequences are a single token.
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152 | _LITERAL_WHITELIST_REGEX = r'[\x80-\xffa-zA-Z0-9_/.\-]+'
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153 |
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154 | _UNQUOTED = _BACKSLASH + _LEFT_SUBS + _LEFT_UNQUOTED + _LEFT_PROCSUB + _VARS + [
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155 | # NOTE: We could add anything 128 and above to this character class? So
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156 | # utf-8 characters don't get split?
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157 | R(_LITERAL_WHITELIST_REGEX, Id.Lit_Chars),
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158 | _TILDE_LIKE,
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159 | C(':', Id.Lit_Colon), # for special PATH=a:~foo tilde detection
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160 | C('$', Id.Lit_Dollar), # shopt -u parse_dollar
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161 | C('#', Id.Lit_Pound), # For comments
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162 | _SIGNIFICANT_SPACE,
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163 | C('\n', Id.Op_Newline),
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164 | C('&', Id.Op_Amp),
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165 | C('|', Id.Op_Pipe),
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166 | C('|&', Id.Op_PipeAmp),
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167 | C('&&', Id.Op_DAmp),
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168 | C('||', Id.Op_DPipe),
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169 | C(';', Id.Op_Semi),
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170 | C(';;', Id.Op_DSemi),
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171 | C('(', Id.Op_LParen),
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172 | C(')', Id.Op_RParen),
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173 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.Lit_Other), # any other single char is a literal
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174 | ]
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175 |
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176 | # In ShCommand and DBracket states.
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177 | _EXTGLOB_BEGIN = [
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178 | C(',(', Id.ExtGlob_Comma), # YSH synonym for @(...)
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179 | C('@(', Id.ExtGlob_At),
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180 | C('*(', Id.ExtGlob_Star),
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181 | C('+(', Id.ExtGlob_Plus),
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182 | C('?(', Id.ExtGlob_QMark),
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183 | C('!(', Id.ExtGlob_Bang),
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184 | ]
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185 |
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186 | _KEYWORDS = [
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187 | # NOTE: { is matched elsewhere
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188 | C('[[', Id.KW_DLeftBracket),
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189 | C('!', Id.KW_Bang),
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190 | C('for', Id.KW_For),
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191 | C('while', Id.KW_While),
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192 | C('until', Id.KW_Until),
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193 | C('do', Id.KW_Do),
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194 | C('done', Id.KW_Done),
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195 | C('in', Id.KW_In),
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196 | C('case', Id.KW_Case),
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197 | C('esac', Id.KW_Esac),
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198 | C('if', Id.KW_If),
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199 | C('fi', Id.KW_Fi),
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200 | C('then', Id.KW_Then),
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201 | C('else', Id.KW_Else),
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202 | C('elif', Id.KW_Elif),
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203 | C('function', Id.KW_Function),
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204 | C('time', Id.KW_Time),
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205 |
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206 | # YSH
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207 | C('const', Id.KW_Const), # maybe remove this
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208 | C('var', Id.KW_Var),
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209 | C('setvar', Id.KW_SetVar),
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210 | C('setglobal', Id.KW_SetGlobal),
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211 | C('call', Id.KW_Call),
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212 | C('proc', Id.KW_Proc),
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213 | C('func', Id.KW_Func),
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214 |
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215 | # for future use
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216 | C('class', Id.KW_Class),
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217 | C('data', Id.KW_Data),
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218 | C('enum', Id.KW_Enum),
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219 | ]
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220 |
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221 | # These are treated like builtins in bash, but keywords in OSH. However, we
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222 | # maintain compatibility with bash for the 'type' builtin.
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223 | _CONTROL_FLOW = [
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224 | C('break', Id.ControlFlow_Break),
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225 | C('continue', Id.ControlFlow_Continue),
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226 | C('return', Id.ControlFlow_Return),
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227 | C('exit', Id.ControlFlow_Exit),
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228 | ]
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229 |
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230 | # Used by ysh/grammar_gen.py too
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231 | EXPR_WORDS = [
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232 | C('null', Id.Expr_Null),
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233 | C('true', Id.Expr_True),
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234 | C('false', Id.Expr_False),
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235 | C('and', Id.Expr_And),
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236 | C('or', Id.Expr_Or),
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237 | C('not', Id.Expr_Not),
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238 | C('for', Id.Expr_For),
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239 | C('while', Id.Expr_While),
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240 | C('is', Id.Expr_Is),
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241 | C('in', Id.Expr_In),
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242 | C('if', Id.Expr_If),
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243 | C('else', Id.Expr_Else),
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244 |
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245 | # for function literals
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246 | C('func', Id.Expr_Func),
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247 |
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248 | # / <capture d+/
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249 | C('capture', Id.Expr_Capture),
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250 | # / <capture d+ as date> /
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251 | C('as', Id.Expr_As),
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252 |
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253 | # Tea Control Flow Operators
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254 | C('break', Id.Expr_Break),
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255 | C('continue', Id.Expr_Continue),
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256 | C('return', Id.Expr_Return),
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257 | ]
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258 |
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259 | CONTROL_FLOW_NAMES = [name for _, name, _ in _CONTROL_FLOW]
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260 |
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261 | FD_VAR_NAME = r'\{' + VAR_NAME_RE + r'\}'
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262 |
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263 | # file descriptors can only have two digits, like mksh
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264 | # dash/zsh/etc. can have one
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265 | FD_NUM = r'[0-9]?[0-9]?'
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266 |
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267 | # These two can must be recognized in the ShCommand state, but can't nested
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268 | # within [[.
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269 | # Keywords have to be checked before _UNQUOTED so we get <KW_If "if"> instead
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270 | # of <Lit_Chars "if">.
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271 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.ShCommand] = [
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272 | # These four are not allowed within [[, so they are in ShCommand but not
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273 | # _UNQUOTED.
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274 |
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275 | # e.g. beginning of NAME=val, which will always be longer than
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276 | # _LITERAL_WHITELIST_REGEX.
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277 | R(VAR_NAME_RE + '\+?=', Id.Lit_VarLike),
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278 | R(VAR_NAME_RE + '\[', Id.Lit_ArrayLhsOpen),
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279 | R(r'\]\+?=', Id.Lit_ArrayLhsClose),
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280 | C('((', Id.Op_DLeftParen),
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281 |
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282 | # For static globbing, and [] for array literals
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283 | C('[', Id.Lit_LBracket), # e.g. A=(['x']=1)
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284 | C(']', Id.Lit_RBracket), # e.g. *.[ch]
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285 | # NOTE: Glob_Star and Glob_QMark are for dynamic parsing
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286 | C('*', Id.Lit_Star),
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287 | C('?', Id.Lit_QMark),
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288 | C('###', Id.Lit_TPound), # like Lit_Pound, for doc comments
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289 | C('...', Id.Lit_TDot), # ... for multiline commands
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290 |
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291 | # For brace expansion {a,b}
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292 | C('{', Id.Lit_LBrace),
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293 | C('}', Id.Lit_RBrace), # Also for var sub ${a}
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294 | C(',', Id.Lit_Comma),
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295 | C('=', Id.Lit_Equals), # for = f(x) and x = 1+2*3
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296 | C('@', Id.Lit_At), # for detecting @[, @' etc. shopt -s parse_at_all
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297 |
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298 | # @array and @func(1, c)
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299 | R('@' + VAR_NAME_RE, Id.Lit_Splice), # for YSH splicing
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300 | C('@[', Id.Lit_AtLBracket), # @[split(x)]
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301 | C('@{.', Id.Lit_AtLBraceDot), # for split builtin sub @{.myproc arg1}
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302 | R(FD_NUM + r'<', Id.Redir_Less),
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303 | R(FD_NUM + r'>', Id.Redir_Great),
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304 | R(FD_NUM + r'<<', Id.Redir_DLess),
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305 | R(FD_NUM + r'<<<', Id.Redir_TLess),
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306 | R(FD_NUM + r'>>', Id.Redir_DGreat),
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307 | R(FD_NUM + r'<<-', Id.Redir_DLessDash),
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308 | R(FD_NUM + r'>&', Id.Redir_GreatAnd),
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309 | R(FD_NUM + r'<&', Id.Redir_LessAnd),
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310 | R(FD_NUM + r'<>', Id.Redir_LessGreat),
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311 | R(FD_NUM + r'>\|', Id.Redir_Clobber),
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312 | R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'<', Id.Redir_Less),
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313 | R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'>', Id.Redir_Great),
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314 | R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'<<', Id.Redir_DLess),
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315 | R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'<<<', Id.Redir_TLess),
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316 | R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'>>', Id.Redir_DGreat),
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317 | R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'<<-', Id.Redir_DLessDash),
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318 | R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'>&', Id.Redir_GreatAnd),
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319 | R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'<&', Id.Redir_LessAnd),
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320 | R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'<>', Id.Redir_LessGreat),
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321 | R(FD_VAR_NAME + r'>\|', Id.Redir_Clobber),
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322 |
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323 | # No leading descriptor (2 is implied)
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324 | C(r'&>', Id.Redir_AndGreat),
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325 | C(r'&>>', Id.Redir_AndDGreat),
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326 | ] + _KEYWORDS + _CONTROL_FLOW + _UNQUOTED + _EXTGLOB_BEGIN
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327 |
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328 | # Preprocessing before ShCommand
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329 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.Backtick] = [
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330 | C(r'`', Id.Backtick_Right),
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331 | # A backslash, and then $ or ` or \
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332 | R(r'\\[$`\\]', Id.Backtick_Quoted),
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333 | # \" treated specially, depending on whether bacticks are double-quoted!
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334 | R(r'\\"', Id.Backtick_DoubleQuote),
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335 | R(r'[^`\\\0]+', Id.Backtick_Other), # contiguous run of literals
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336 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.Backtick_Other), # anything else
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337 | ]
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338 |
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339 | # DBRACKET: can be like ShCommand, except:
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340 | # - Don't really need redirects either... Redir_Less could be Op_Less
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341 | # - Id.Op_DLeftParen can't be nested inside.
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342 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.DBracket] = [
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343 | C(']]', Id.Lit_DRightBracket),
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344 | # Must be KW and not Op, because we can have stuff like [[ $foo == !* ]]
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345 | # in addition to [[ ! a && b ]]
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346 | C('!', Id.KW_Bang),
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347 | C('<', Id.Op_Less),
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348 | C('>', Id.Op_Great),
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349 | ] + ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.BoolUnary) + \
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350 | ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.BoolBinary) + \
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351 | _UNQUOTED + _EXTGLOB_BEGIN
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352 |
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353 | # Inside an extended glob, most characters are literals, including spaces and
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354 | # punctuation. We also accept \, $var, ${var}, "", etc. They can also be
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355 | # nested, so _EXTGLOB_BEGIN appears here.
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356 | #
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357 | # Example: echo @(<> <>|&&|'foo'|$bar)
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358 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.ExtGlob] = \
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359 | _BACKSLASH + _LEFT_SUBS + _LEFT_UNQUOTED + _VARS + _EXTGLOB_BEGIN + [
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360 | R(r'[^\\$`"\'|)@*+!?\0]+', Id.Lit_Chars),
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361 | C('|', Id.Op_Pipe),
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362 | C(')', Id.Op_RParen), # maybe be translated to Id.ExtGlob_RParen
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363 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.Lit_Other), # everything else is literal
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364 | ]
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365 |
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366 | # Notes on BASH_REGEX states
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367 | #
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368 | # From bash manual:
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369 | #
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370 | # - Any part of the pattern may be quoted to force the quoted portion to be
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371 | # matched as a string.
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372 | # - Bracket expressions in regular expressions must be treated carefully, since
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373 | # normal quoting characters lose their meanings between brackets.
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374 | # - If the pattern is stored in a shell variable, quoting the variable
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375 | # expansion forces the entire pattern to be matched as a string.
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376 | #
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377 | # Is there a re.escape function? It's just like EscapeGlob and UnescapeGlob.
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378 | #
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379 | # TODO: For testing, write a script to extract and save regexes... and compile
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380 | # them with regcomp. I've only seen constant regexes.
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381 | #
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382 | # From code: ( | ) are treated special.
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383 |
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384 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.BashRegex] = _LEFT_SUBS + _LEFT_UNQUOTED + _VARS + [
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385 |
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386 | # NOTE: bash accounts for spaces and non-word punctuation like ; inside ()
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387 | # and []. We will avoid that and ask the user to extract a variable?
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388 | R(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_/-]+', Id.Lit_Chars), # not including period
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389 | _TILDE_LIKE, # bash weirdness: RHS of [[ x =~ ~ ]] is expanded
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390 | _SIGNIFICANT_SPACE,
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391 |
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392 | # Normally, \x evaluates to x. But quoted regex metacharacters like \* should
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393 | # evaluate to \*. Compare with ( | ).
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394 | R(r'\\[*+?.^$\[\]]', Id.Lit_RegexMeta),
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395 |
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396 | # NOTE: ( | and ) aren't operators!
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397 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.Lit_Other), # Everything else is a literal
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398 | ] + _BACKSLASH # These have to come after RegexMeta
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399 |
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400 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.DQ] = _DQ_BACKSLASH + [
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401 | C('\\\n', Id.Ignored_LineCont),
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402 | ] + _LEFT_SUBS + _VARS + [
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403 | R(r'[^$`"\0\\]+', Id.Lit_Chars), # matches a line at most
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404 | C('$', Id.Lit_Dollar), # completion of var names relies on this
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405 | # NOTE: When parsing here doc line, this token doesn't end it.
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406 | C('"', Id.Right_DoubleQuote),
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407 | ]
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408 |
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409 | _VS_ARG_COMMON = [
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410 | C('/', Id.Lit_Slash), # for patsub (not Id.VOp2_Slash)
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411 | C('#', Id.Lit_Pound), # for patsub prefix (not Id.VOp1_Pound)
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412 | C('%', Id.Lit_Percent), # for patsdub suffix (not Id.VOp1_Percent)
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413 | C('}', Id.Right_DollarBrace), # For var sub "${a}"
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414 | C('$', Id.Lit_Dollar), # completion of var names relies on this
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415 | ]
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416 |
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417 | # Kind.{LIT,IGNORED,VS,LEFT,RIGHT,Eof}
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418 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.VSub_ArgUnquoted] = \
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419 | _BACKSLASH + _VS_ARG_COMMON + _LEFT_SUBS + _LEFT_UNQUOTED + _LEFT_PROCSUB + \
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420 | _VARS + _EXTGLOB_BEGIN + [
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421 |
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422 | _TILDE_LIKE,
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423 | # - doesn't match < and > so it doesn't eat <()
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424 | # - doesn't match @ ! ? + * so it doesn't eat _EXTGLOB_BEGIN -- ( alone it
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425 | # not enough
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426 | R(r'[^$`/}"\'\0\\#%<>@!?+*]+', Id.Lit_Chars),
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427 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.Lit_Other), # e.g. "$", must be last
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428 | ]
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429 |
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430 | # Kind.{LIT,IGNORED,VS,LEFT,RIGHT,Eof}
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431 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.VSub_ArgDQ] = \
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432 | _DQ_BACKSLASH + _VS_ARG_COMMON + _LEFT_SUBS + _VARS + [
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433 |
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434 | C(r'\}', Id.Lit_EscapedChar), # For "${var-\}}"
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435 |
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436 | R(r'[^$`/}"\0\\#%]+', Id.Lit_Chars), # matches a line at most
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437 |
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438 | # Weird wart: even in double quoted state, double quotes are allowed
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439 | C('"', Id.Left_DoubleQuote),
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440 |
|
441 | # Another weird wart of bash/mksh: $'' is recognized but NOT ''!
|
442 | C("$'", Id.Left_DollarSingleQuote),
|
443 | ]
|
444 |
|
445 | # NOTE: Id.Ignored_LineCont is NOT supported in SQ state, as opposed to DQ
|
446 | # state.
|
447 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.SQ_Raw] = [
|
448 | R(r"[^'\0]+", Id.Lit_Chars), # matches a line at most
|
449 | C("'", Id.Right_SingleQuote),
|
450 | ]
|
451 |
|
452 | # The main purpose for EXPR_CHARS is in regex literals, e.g. [a-z \t \n].
|
453 | #
|
454 | # In YSH expressions, Chars are code point integers, so \u{1234} is the same as
|
455 | # 0x1234. And \0 is 0x0.
|
456 |
|
457 | # In Python:
|
458 | # chr(0x00012345) == u'\U00012345'
|
459 | #
|
460 | # In YSH:
|
461 | # 0x00012345 == \u{12345}
|
462 | # chr(0x00012345) == chr(\u{12345}) == $'\u{012345}'
|
463 |
|
464 | # We choose to match QSN (Rust) rather than Python or bash.
|
465 | # Technically it could be \u123456, because we're not embedded in a string, but
|
466 | # it's better to be consistent.
|
467 |
|
468 | _U_BRACED_CHAR = R(r'\\[uU]\{[0-9a-fA-F]{1,6}\}', Id.Char_UBraced)
|
469 |
|
470 | _X_CHAR = R(r'\\x[0-9a-fA-F]{1,2}', Id.Char_Hex)
|
471 |
|
472 | # Stricter QSN
|
473 | _X_CHAR_2 = R(r'\\x[0-9a-fA-F]{2}', Id.Char_Hex)
|
474 |
|
475 | EXPR_CHARS = [
|
476 | # This is like Rust. We don't have the legacy C escapes like \b.
|
477 |
|
478 | # NOTE: \' and \" are more readable versions of '"' and "'" in regexs
|
479 | R(r'\\[0rtn\\"%s]' % "'", Id.Char_OneChar),
|
480 | R(r'\\x[0-9a-fA-F]{2}', Id.Char_Hex),
|
481 |
|
482 | # Because 'a' is a string, we use the syntax #'a' for char literals.
|
483 | # We explicitly leave out #''' because it's confusing.
|
484 | # TODO: extend this to a valid utf-8 code point (rune), rather than a single
|
485 | # byte.
|
486 | R(r"#'[^'\0]'", Id.Char_Pound),
|
487 | _U_BRACED_CHAR,
|
488 | ]
|
489 |
|
490 | # Shared between echo -e and $''.
|
491 | _C_STRING_COMMON = [
|
492 |
|
493 | # \x6 is valid in bash
|
494 | _X_CHAR,
|
495 | R(r'\\u[0-9a-fA-F]{1,4}', Id.Char_Unicode4),
|
496 | R(r'\\U[0-9a-fA-F]{1,8}', Id.Char_Unicode8),
|
497 | R(r'\\[0abeEfrtnv\\]', Id.Char_OneChar),
|
498 |
|
499 | # Backslash that ends a line. Note '.' doesn't match a newline character.
|
500 | C('\\\n', Id.Char_Literals),
|
501 |
|
502 | # e.g. \A is not an escape, and \x doesn't match a hex escape. We allow it,
|
503 | # but a lint tool could warn about it.
|
504 | C('\\', Id.Unknown_Backslash),
|
505 |
|
506 | # could be at the end of the line
|
507 | #R('\\[uU]', Id.Unknown_BackslashU),
|
508 | ]
|
509 |
|
510 | # Used by ECHO_LEXER in core/builtin.py.
|
511 | ECHO_E_DEF = _C_STRING_COMMON + [
|
512 | # Note: tokens above \0377 can either be truncated or be flagged a syntax
|
513 | # error in strict mode.
|
514 | R(r'\\0[0-7]{1,3}', Id.Char_Octal4),
|
515 | C(r'\c', Id.Char_Stop),
|
516 |
|
517 | # e.g. 'foo', anything that's not a backslash escape
|
518 | R(r'[^\\\0]+', Id.Char_Literals),
|
519 | ]
|
520 |
|
521 | OCTAL3_RE = r'\\[0-7]{1,3}'
|
522 |
|
523 | # https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Controlling-the-PromptEvaluator.html#Controlling-the-PromptEvaluator
|
524 | PS1_DEF = [
|
525 | R(OCTAL3_RE, Id.PS_Octal3),
|
526 | R(r'\\[adehHjlnrstT@AuvVwW!#$\\]', Id.PS_Subst),
|
527 | # \D{%H:%M} strftime format
|
528 | R(r'\\D\{[^}\0]*\}', Id.PS_Subst),
|
529 | C(r'\[', Id.PS_LBrace), # non-printing
|
530 | C(r'\]', Id.PS_RBrace),
|
531 | R(r'[^\\\0]+', Id.PS_Literals),
|
532 | # e.g. \x is not a valid escape.
|
533 | C('\\', Id.PS_BadBackslash),
|
534 | ]
|
535 |
|
536 | # NOTE: Id.Ignored_LineCont is also not supported here, even though the whole
|
537 | # point of it is that supports other backslash escapes like \n! It just
|
538 | # becomes a regular backslash.
|
539 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.SQ_C] = _C_STRING_COMMON + [
|
540 | # Silly difference! In echo -e, the syntax is \0377, but here it's $'\377',
|
541 | # with no leading 0.
|
542 | R(OCTAL3_RE, Id.Char_Octal3),
|
543 |
|
544 | # ' and " are escaped in $'' mode, but not echo -e.
|
545 | C(r"\'", Id.Char_OneChar),
|
546 | C(r'\"', Id.Char_OneChar),
|
547 |
|
548 | # e.g. 'foo', anything that's not a backslash escape or '
|
549 | R(r"[^\\'\0]+", Id.Char_Literals),
|
550 | C("'", Id.Right_SingleQuote),
|
551 |
|
552 | # Backslash that ends the file! Caught by re2c exhaustiveness check. Parser
|
553 | # will assert; should give a better syntax error.
|
554 | C('\\\0', Id.Unknown_Tok),
|
555 | ]
|
556 |
|
557 | # Should match the pure Python decoder in data_lang/qsn.py
|
558 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.QSN] = [
|
559 | R(r'''\\[nrt0'"\\]''', Id.Char_OneChar),
|
560 | _X_CHAR_2, # \xff
|
561 | _U_BRACED_CHAR, # \u{3bc}
|
562 |
|
563 | # Like SQ_C, but literal newlines and tabs are illegal.
|
564 | R(r"[^\\'\0\t\n]+", Id.Char_Literals),
|
565 | C("'", Id.Right_SingleQuote),
|
566 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.Unknown_Tok),
|
567 | ]
|
568 |
|
569 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.PrintfOuter] = _C_STRING_COMMON + [
|
570 | R(OCTAL3_RE, Id.Char_Octal3),
|
571 | R(r"[^%\\\0]+", Id.Char_Literals),
|
572 | C('%%', Id.Format_EscapedPercent),
|
573 | C('%', Id.Format_Percent),
|
574 | ]
|
575 |
|
576 | # Maybe: bash also supports %(strftime)T
|
577 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.PrintfPercent] = [
|
578 | # Flags
|
579 | R('[- +#]', Id.Format_Flag),
|
580 | C('0', Id.Format_Zero),
|
581 | R('[1-9][0-9]*', Id.Format_Num),
|
582 | C('*', Id.Format_Star),
|
583 | C('.', Id.Format_Dot),
|
584 | # We support dsq. The others we parse to display an error message.
|
585 | R('[disqbcouxXeEfFgG]', Id.Format_Type),
|
586 | R('\([^()\0]*\)T', Id.Format_Time),
|
587 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.Unknown_Tok), # any other char
|
588 | ]
|
589 |
|
590 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.VSub_1] = [
|
591 | R(VAR_NAME_RE, Id.VSub_Name),
|
592 | # ${11} is valid, compared to $11 which is $1 and then literal 1.
|
593 | R(r'[0-9]+', Id.VSub_Number),
|
594 | C('!', Id.VSub_Bang),
|
595 | C('@', Id.VSub_At),
|
596 | C('#', Id.VSub_Pound),
|
597 | C('$', Id.VSub_Dollar),
|
598 | C('*', Id.VSub_Star),
|
599 | C('-', Id.VSub_Hyphen),
|
600 | C('?', Id.VSub_QMark),
|
601 | C('.', Id.VSub_Dot), # ${.myproc builtin sub}
|
602 | C('}', Id.Right_DollarBrace),
|
603 | C('\\\n', Id.Ignored_LineCont),
|
604 | C('\n', Id.Unknown_Tok), # newline not allowed inside ${}
|
605 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.Unknown_Tok), # any char except newline
|
606 | ]
|
607 |
|
608 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.VSub_2] = \
|
609 | ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.VTest) + \
|
610 | ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.VOp0) + \
|
611 | ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.VOpOil) + \
|
612 | ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.VOp1) + \
|
613 | ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.VOp2) + \
|
614 | ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.VOp3) + [
|
615 | C('}', Id.Right_DollarBrace),
|
616 |
|
617 | C('\\\n', Id.Ignored_LineCont),
|
618 | C('\n', Id.Unknown_Tok), # newline not allowed inside ${}
|
619 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.Unknown_Tok), # any char except newline
|
620 | ]
|
621 |
|
622 | _EXPR_ARITH_SHARED = [
|
623 | C('\\\n', Id.Ignored_LineCont),
|
624 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.Unknown_Tok) # any char. This should be a syntax error.
|
625 | ]
|
626 |
|
627 | # https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/html_node/Shell-Arithmetic.html#Shell-Arithmetic
|
628 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.Arith] = \
|
629 | _LEFT_SUBS + _VARS + _LEFT_UNQUOTED + [
|
630 |
|
631 | # Arithmetic expressions can cross newlines.
|
632 | R(r'[ \t\r\n]+', Id.Ignored_Space),
|
633 |
|
634 | # Examples of arith constants:
|
635 | # 64#azAZ
|
636 | # 0xabc 0xABC
|
637 | # 0123
|
638 | # A separate digits token makes this easier to parse STATICALLY. But this
|
639 | # doesn't help with DYNAMIC parsing.
|
640 | R(VAR_NAME_RE, Id.Lit_ArithVarLike), # for variable names or 64#_
|
641 | R(r'[0-9]+', Id.Lit_Digits),
|
642 | C('@', Id.Lit_At), # for 64#@ or ${a[@]}
|
643 | C('#', Id.Lit_Pound), # for 64#a
|
644 |
|
645 | # TODO: 64#@ interferes with VS_AT. Hm.
|
646 | ] + ID_SPEC.LexerPairs(Kind.Arith) + _EXPR_ARITH_SHARED
|
647 |
|
648 | # A lexer for the parser that converts globs to extended regexes. Since we're
|
649 | # only parsing character classes ([^[:space:][:alpha:]]) as opaque blobs, we
|
650 | # don't need lexer modes here.
|
651 | GLOB_DEF = [
|
652 | # These could be operators in the glob, or just literals in a char class,
|
653 | # e.g. touch '?'; echo [?].
|
654 | C('*', Id.Glob_Star),
|
655 | C('?', Id.Glob_QMark),
|
656 |
|
657 | # For negation. Treated as operators inside [], but literals outside.
|
658 | C('!', Id.Glob_Bang),
|
659 | C('^', Id.Glob_Caret),
|
660 |
|
661 | # Character classes.
|
662 | C('[', Id.Glob_LBracket),
|
663 | C(']', Id.Glob_RBracket),
|
664 |
|
665 | # There is no whitelist of characters; backslashes are unconditionally
|
666 | # removed. With libc.fnmatch(), the pattern r'\f' matches 'f' but not '\\f'.
|
667 | # See libc_test.py.
|
668 | R(r'\\[^\0]', Id.Glob_EscapedChar),
|
669 | C('\\', Id.Glob_BadBackslash), # Trailing single backslash
|
670 |
|
671 | # For efficiency, combine other characters into a single token, e.g. 'py' in
|
672 | # '*.py' or 'alpha' in '[[:alpha:]]'.
|
673 | R(r'[a-zA-Z0-9_]+', Id.Glob_CleanLiterals), # no regex escaping
|
674 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.Glob_OtherLiteral), # anything else -- examine the char
|
675 | ]
|
676 |
|
677 | # History expansion. We're doing this as "pre-lexing" since that's what bash
|
678 | # and zsh seem to do. Example:
|
679 | #
|
680 | # $ foo=x
|
681 | # $ echo $
|
682 | # $ !!foo # expands to echo $foo and prints x
|
683 | #
|
684 | # We can also reuse this in the RootCompleter to expand history interactively.
|
685 | #
|
686 | # bash note: handled in lib/readline/histexpand.c. Quite messy and handles
|
687 | # quotes AGAIN.
|
688 | #
|
689 | # Note: \! gets expanded to literal \! for the real lexer, but no history
|
690 | # expansion occurs.
|
691 |
|
692 | HISTORY_DEF = [
|
693 | # Common operators.
|
694 | R(r'![!*^$]', Id.History_Op),
|
695 |
|
696 | # By command number.
|
697 | R(r'!-?[0-9]+', Id.History_Num),
|
698 |
|
699 | # Search by prefix of substring (optional '?').
|
700 | # NOTE: there are no numbers allowed here! Bash doesn't seem to support it.
|
701 | # No hyphen since it conflits with $-1 too.
|
702 | #
|
703 | # Required trailing whitespace is there to avoid conflict with [!charclass]
|
704 | # and ${!indirect}. This is a simpler hack than the one bash has. See
|
705 | # frontend/lex_test.py.
|
706 | R(r'!\??[a-zA-Z_/.][0-9a-zA-Z_/.]+[ \t\r\n]', Id.History_Search),
|
707 |
|
708 | # Comment is until end of line
|
709 | R(r"#[^\0]*", Id.History_Other),
|
710 |
|
711 | # Single quoted, e.g. 'a' or $'\n'. Terminated by another single quote or
|
712 | # end of string.
|
713 | R(r"'[^'\0]*'?", Id.History_Other),
|
714 |
|
715 | # Runs of chars that are definitely not special
|
716 | R(r"[^!\\'#\0]+", Id.History_Other),
|
717 |
|
718 | # Escaped characters. \! disables history
|
719 | R(r'\\[^\0]', Id.History_Other),
|
720 | # Other single chars, like a trailing \ or !
|
721 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.History_Other),
|
722 | ]
|
723 |
|
724 | BRACE_RANGE_DEF = [
|
725 | R(r'-?[0-9]+', Id.Range_Int),
|
726 | R(r'[a-zA-Z]', Id.Range_Char), # just a single character
|
727 | R(r'\.\.', Id.Range_Dots),
|
728 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.Range_Other), # invalid
|
729 | ]
|
730 |
|
731 | #
|
732 | # YSH lexing
|
733 | #
|
734 |
|
735 | # Valid in lex_mode_e.{Expr,DQ}
|
736 | # Used by ysh/grammar_gen.py
|
737 | YSH_LEFT_SUBS = [
|
738 | C('$(', Id.Left_DollarParen),
|
739 | C('${', Id.Left_DollarBrace),
|
740 | C('$[', Id.Left_DollarBracket), # TODO: Implement $[x]
|
741 | ]
|
742 |
|
743 | # Valid in lex_mode_e.Expr, but not valid in DQ
|
744 | # Used by ysh/grammar_gen.py
|
745 |
|
746 | YSH_LEFT_UNQUOTED = [
|
747 | C('"', Id.Left_DoubleQuote),
|
748 | # In expression mode, we add the r'' and c'' prefixes for '' and $''.
|
749 | C("'", Id.Left_SingleQuote),
|
750 | C("r'", Id.Left_RSingleQuote),
|
751 | C("$'", Id.Left_DollarSingleQuote),
|
752 | C('"""', Id.Left_TDoubleQuote),
|
753 | # In expression mode, we add the r'' and c'' prefixes for '' and $''.
|
754 | C("'''", Id.Left_TSingleQuote),
|
755 | C("r'''", Id.Left_RTSingleQuote),
|
756 | C("$'''", Id.Left_DollarTSingleQuote),
|
757 | C('@(', Id.Left_AtParen), # Split Command Sub
|
758 | C('^(', Id.Left_CaretParen), # Block literals in expression mode
|
759 | C('^[', Id.Left_CaretBracket), # Expr literals
|
760 | C('^{', Id.Left_CaretBrace), # Unused
|
761 | C(':|', Id.Left_ColonPipe), # shell-like word arrays.
|
762 | C('%(', Id.Left_PercentParen), # old syntax for shell-like word arrays.
|
763 | C('%[', Id.Expr_Reserved), # Maybe: like %() without unquoted [], {}
|
764 | C('%{', Id.Expr_Reserved), # Table literals
|
765 | # t = %{
|
766 | # name:Str age:Int
|
767 | # 'andy c' 10
|
768 | # }
|
769 | # Significant newlines. No unquoted [], {}
|
770 |
|
771 | # Not sure if we'll use these
|
772 | C('@{', Id.Expr_Reserved),
|
773 | C('@[', Id.Expr_Reserved),
|
774 |
|
775 | # Idea: Set literals are #{a, b} like Clojure
|
776 | ]
|
777 |
|
778 | # Used by ysh/grammar_gen.py
|
779 | EXPR_OPS = [
|
780 | # Terminator
|
781 | C(';', Id.Op_Semi),
|
782 | C('(', Id.Op_LParen),
|
783 | C(')', Id.Op_RParen),
|
784 | # NOTE: type expressions are expressions, e.g. Dict[Str, Int]
|
785 | C('[', Id.Op_LBracket),
|
786 | C(']', Id.Op_RBracket),
|
787 | C('{', Id.Op_LBrace),
|
788 | C('}', Id.Op_RBrace),
|
789 | ]
|
790 |
|
791 | # Newline is significant, but sometimes elided by expr_parse.py.
|
792 | _EXPR_NEWLINE_COMMENT = [
|
793 | C('\n', Id.Op_Newline),
|
794 | R(r'#[^\n\0]*', Id.Ignored_Comment),
|
795 | R(r'[ \t\r]+', Id.Ignored_Space),
|
796 | ]
|
797 |
|
798 | _WHITESPACE = r'[ \t\r\n]*' # not including legacy \f \v
|
799 |
|
800 | # Python allows 0 to be written 00 or 0_0_0, which is weird. But let's be
|
801 | # consistent, and avoid '00' turning into a float!
|
802 | _DECIMAL_INT_RE = r'[0-9](_?[0-9])*'
|
803 |
|
804 | # Used for YSH comparison operators > >= < <=
|
805 | LOOKS_LIKE_INTEGER = _WHITESPACE + '-?' + _DECIMAL_INT_RE + _WHITESPACE
|
806 |
|
807 | _FLOAT_RE = (
|
808 | _DECIMAL_INT_RE +
|
809 | # Unlike Python, exponent can't be like 42e5_000. There's no use because
|
810 | # 1e309 is already inf. Let's keep our code simple.
|
811 | r'(\.' + _DECIMAL_INT_RE + ')?([eE][+\-]?[0-9]+)?')
|
812 |
|
813 | # Ditto, used for comparison operators
|
814 | # Added optional Optional -?
|
815 | # Example: -3_000_000.000_001e12
|
816 | LOOKS_LIKE_FLOAT = _WHITESPACE + '-?' + _FLOAT_RE + _WHITESPACE
|
817 |
|
818 | # Python 3 float literals:
|
819 |
|
820 | # digitpart ::= digit (["_"] digit)*
|
821 | # fraction ::= "." digitpart
|
822 | # exponent ::= ("e" | "E") ["+" | "-"] digitpart
|
823 | # pointfloat ::= [digitpart] fraction | digitpart "."
|
824 | # exponentfloat ::= (digitpart | pointfloat) exponent
|
825 | # floatnumber ::= pointfloat | exponentfloat
|
826 |
|
827 | # NOTE: Borrowing tokens from Arith (i.e. $(( )) ), but not using LexerPairs().
|
828 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.Expr] = \
|
829 | _VARS + YSH_LEFT_SUBS + YSH_LEFT_UNQUOTED + EXPR_OPS + EXPR_WORDS + \
|
830 | EXPR_CHARS + [
|
831 |
|
832 | # https://docs.python.org/3/reference/lexical_analysis.html#integer-literals
|
833 | #
|
834 | # integer ::= decinteger | bininteger | octinteger | hexinteger
|
835 | # decinteger ::= nonzerodigit (["_"] digit)* | "0"+ (["_"] "0")*
|
836 | # bininteger ::= "0" ("b" | "B") (["_"] bindigit)+
|
837 | # octinteger ::= "0" ("o" | "O") (["_"] octdigit)+
|
838 | # hexinteger ::= "0" ("x" | "X") (["_"] hexdigit)+
|
839 | # nonzerodigit ::= "1"..."9"
|
840 | # digit ::= "0"..."9"
|
841 | # bindigit ::= "0" | "1"
|
842 | # octdigit ::= "0"..."7"
|
843 | # hexdigit ::= digit | "a"..."f" | "A"..."F"
|
844 |
|
845 | R(_DECIMAL_INT_RE, Id.Expr_DecInt),
|
846 |
|
847 | R(r'0[bB](_?[01])+', Id.Expr_BinInt),
|
848 | R(r'0[oO](_?[0-7])+', Id.Expr_OctInt),
|
849 | R(r'0[xX](_?[0-9a-fA-F])+', Id.Expr_HexInt),
|
850 |
|
851 | R(_FLOAT_RE, Id.Expr_Float),
|
852 |
|
853 | # These can be looked up as keywords separately, so you enforce that they have
|
854 | # space around them?
|
855 | R(VAR_NAME_RE, Id.Expr_Name),
|
856 |
|
857 | R('%' + VAR_NAME_RE, Id.Expr_Symbol),
|
858 |
|
859 | #
|
860 | # Arith
|
861 | #
|
862 |
|
863 | C(',', Id.Arith_Comma),
|
864 | C(':', Id.Arith_Colon), # for slicing a[1:2], and mylist:pop()
|
865 |
|
866 | C('?', Id.Arith_QMark), # regex postfix
|
867 |
|
868 | C('+', Id.Arith_Plus), # arith infix, regex postfix
|
869 | C('-', Id.Arith_Minus), # arith infix, regex postfix
|
870 | C('*', Id.Arith_Star),
|
871 | C('^', Id.Arith_Caret), # xor
|
872 | C('/', Id.Arith_Slash),
|
873 | C('%', Id.Arith_Percent),
|
874 |
|
875 | C('**', Id.Arith_DStar), # exponentiation
|
876 | C('++', Id.Arith_DPlus), # Option for string/list concatenation
|
877 |
|
878 | C('<', Id.Arith_Less),
|
879 | C('>', Id.Arith_Great),
|
880 | C('<=', Id.Arith_LessEqual),
|
881 | C('>=', Id.Arith_GreatEqual),
|
882 | C('===', Id.Expr_TEqual),
|
883 | C('!==', Id.Expr_NotDEqual),
|
884 |
|
885 | C('==', Id.Unknown_DEqual), # user must choose === or ~==
|
886 |
|
887 | # Bitwise operators
|
888 | C('&', Id.Arith_Amp),
|
889 | C('|', Id.Arith_Pipe),
|
890 | C('>>', Id.Arith_DGreat),
|
891 | C('<<', Id.Arith_DLess), # Doesn't Java also have <<< ?
|
892 |
|
893 | # Bitwise complement, as well as infix pattern matching
|
894 | C('~', Id.Arith_Tilde),
|
895 | C('!~', Id.Expr_NotTilde),
|
896 | C('~~', Id.Expr_DTilde),
|
897 | C('!~~', Id.Expr_NotDTilde),
|
898 |
|
899 | # Left out for now:
|
900 | # ++ -- -- needed for loops, awk?
|
901 | # ! && || -- needed for find dialect
|
902 | # = += etc.
|
903 |
|
904 | C('=', Id.Arith_Equal),
|
905 |
|
906 | C('+=', Id.Arith_PlusEqual),
|
907 | C('-=', Id.Arith_MinusEqual),
|
908 | C('*=', Id.Arith_StarEqual),
|
909 | C('/=', Id.Arith_SlashEqual),
|
910 | C('%=', Id.Arith_PercentEqual),
|
911 |
|
912 | C('>>=', Id.Arith_DGreatEqual),
|
913 | C('<<=', Id.Arith_DLessEqual),
|
914 | C('&=', Id.Arith_AmpEqual),
|
915 | C('|=', Id.Arith_PipeEqual),
|
916 | C('^=', Id.Arith_CaretEqual), # Exponentiation
|
917 |
|
918 | # Augmented assignment that YSH has, but sh and OSH don't have
|
919 | C('**=', Id.Expr_DStarEqual),
|
920 | C('//=', Id.Expr_DSlashEqual),
|
921 |
|
922 | #
|
923 | # Expr
|
924 | #
|
925 |
|
926 | C('!', Id.Expr_Bang), # For eggex negation
|
927 |
|
928 | C('//', Id.Expr_DSlash), # For YSH integer division
|
929 | C('~==', Id.Expr_TildeDEqual), # approximate equality
|
930 |
|
931 | C('.', Id.Expr_Dot), # d.key is alias for d['key']
|
932 | C('..', Id.Expr_DDot), # range 1..5
|
933 | C('->', Id.Expr_RArrow), # s->startswith()
|
934 | C('$', Id.Expr_Dollar), # legacy regex end: /d+ $/ (better written /d+ >/
|
935 |
|
936 | # Reserved this. Go uses it for channels, etc.
|
937 | # I guess it conflicts with -4<-3, but that's OK -- spaces suffices.
|
938 | C('<-', Id.Expr_Reserved),
|
939 | C('=>', Id.Expr_RDArrow), # for df => filter(age > 10)
|
940 | # and match (x) { 1 => "one" }
|
941 | # note: other languages use |>
|
942 | # R/dplyr uses %>%
|
943 |
|
944 | C('...', Id.Expr_Ellipsis), # f(...args) and maybe a[:, ...]
|
945 |
|
946 | # For multiline regex literals?
|
947 | C('///', Id.Expr_Reserved),
|
948 |
|
949 | # Splat operators
|
950 | C('@', Id.Expr_At),
|
951 | # NOTE: Unused
|
952 | C('@@', Id.Expr_DoubleAt),
|
953 | ] + _EXPR_NEWLINE_COMMENT + _EXPR_ARITH_SHARED
|
954 |
|
955 | LEXER_DEF[lex_mode_e.FuncParens] = [
|
956 | # () with spaces
|
957 | R(r'[ \t]*\([ \t]*\)', Id.LookAhead_FuncParens),
|
958 | # anything else
|
959 | R(r'[^\0]', Id.Unknown_Tok)
|
960 | ]
|