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Word Language

This chapter in the Oils Reference describes the word language for OSH and YSH.

String Literals

multi-str

j8-str

Expressions to Words

expr-sub

expr-splice

var-splice

Formatting Typed Data as Strings

ysh-printf

ysh-format

Quotes

quotes

• Single quotes
• Double Quotes
• C-style strings: $'\n'

Also see oil-string.

Substitutions

com-sub

Evaluates to the stdout of a command. If a trailing newline is returned, it's stripped:

$ hostname
example.com

$ x=$(hostname)
$ echo $x
example.com

var-sub

Evaluates to the value of a variable:

$ x=X
$ echo $x ${x}
X X

arith-sub

Shell has C-style arithmetic:

$ echo $(( 1 + 2*3 ))
7

tilde-sub

Used as a shortcut for a user's home directory:

~/src     # my home dir
~bob/src  # user bob's home dir

Var Ops

op-test

op-strip

op-replace

op-index

${a[i+1]}

op-slice

op-format

${x@P} evaluates x as a prompt string, e.g. the string that would be printed if PS1=$x.